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Introducing Our Upcoming Book, Heroes of Progress

Blog Post | Science & Education

Introducing Our Upcoming Book, Heroes of Progress

Over the past two centuries, humanity has become massively more prosperous, better educated, healthier, and more peaceful.

The underlying cause of this progress is innovation. Human innovation―whether it be new ideas, inventions, or systems―is the primary way people create wealth and escape poverty.

Our upcoming book, Heroes of Progress: 65 People Who Changed the World, explores the lives of the most important innovators who have ever lived, from agronomists who saved billions from starvation and intellectuals who changed public policy for the better, to businesspeople whose innovations helped millions rise from poverty.

If it weren’t for the heroes profiled in this book, we’d all be far poorer, sicker, hungrier, and less free―if we were fortunate enough to be alive at all.

Considering their impact on humanity, perhaps it’s time to learn their story?

Heroes of Progress book advertised on Amazon for pre-order

Heroes of Progress Book Forum

On March 21st, the author of Heroes of Progress, Alexander Hammond, will present the book live at the Cato Institute in Washington, D.C. He will be joined by Marian Tupy, the editor of Human Progress, and Clay Routledge, the Archbridge Institute’s Vice President of Research, who will speak on the individual’s role in advancing human progress and the need for a cultural progress movement.

Learn more about the event here.

Praise for Heroes of Progress

Making an inspiring case for progress at this time of skepticism and historical ingratitude is no easy feat. Yet, by relentlessly outlining the extraordinary ability of individuals to shape our world for the better, Alexander Hammond does just that.

Steven Pinker, author of Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress

Innovation is a team sport achieved by people working together, using precious freedoms to change the world, so it’s sometimes invidious to single out one person for credit. But once an idea is ripe for plucking, the right person at the right time can seize it and save a million lives or open a million possibilities. Each of these 65 people did that, and their stories are both thrilling and beautiful.

Matt Ridley, author of How Innovation Works: And Why It Flourishes in Freedom

The figures in this book are the overlooked and often unknown figures who have transformed the lives of ordinary people, for the better… This book is a correction to widespread pessimism and is both informative and inspirational.

Dr. Stephen Davies, author of The Wealth Explosion: The Nature and Origins of Modernity

Superman and the Avengers are all very well, of course, but the real superheroes are thinkers, scientists, and innovators of flesh and blood who saved us from a life that used to be poor, nasty, brutish, and short. Alexander Hammond tells their inspiring stories in this magnificent book that will leave you grateful to be living in the world these men and women created.

— Johan Norberg, author of Open: The Story of Human Progress

The 65 innovators honored here made us happier, healthier, and longer-lived. Indeed, it is thanks to some of them that we are here at all. Their story is the story of how the human race acquired powers once attributed to gods and sorcerers―the story of how we overcame hunger, disease, ignorance, and squalor. I defy anyone to read this book and not feel better afterwards.

Lord Daniel Hannan, president of the Institute for Free Trade

The 65 fascinating stories in Heroes of Progress are
testaments to the ingenuity of humankind in delivering a richer,
healthier, and hopefully freer world. Alexander C. R. Hammond
provides an inspirational reminder that when individuals are
free to speak, think, innovate, and engage in open markets, the
heroic potential of humanity knows no bounds.

Lord Syed Kamall, Professor of politics and international relations, St. Mary’s University

In Heroes of Progress, Alexander Hammond reminds us that human minds are the fundamental driver of every discovery, invention, and innovation that has improved our lives. By telling the stories of pioneering men and women who have advanced civilization, this book not only honors past heroes of progress, but also provides inspiration for the next generation to use their uniquely human imaginative and enterprising capacities to build a better future.

— Clay Routledge, Vice President of Research and Director of the Human Flourishing Lab at the Archbridge Institute

HealthDay | Health Systems

Global Health Workforce Nearly Tripled Since 1990

“The global health workforce has expanded since 1990, mainly due to an increase in female health workers, according to a study published online Aug. 18 in The Lancet Public Health.

Megan Knight, from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation in Seattle, and colleagues describe the composition and density of health workers by sex among 20 cadres for 204 countries and territories during 1990 to 2023. Overall, 1,816 country-years of data from population-based surveys, 82 from censuses, 3,888 from administrative sources, and 96 from scientific literature were used.

The researchers found there were 122.1 million health workers across 20 cadres in 2023, representing an increase of 81.2 million (198.5 percent) relative to 1990; the number included 15.1 million doctors, 33.2 million nurses, 2.4 million midwives, and 7.6 million community health workers (CHWs).”

From HealthDay.

eGenesis | Health Systems

Engineered Pig Kidneys Support First Reported Human Grafts

“eGenesis, a biotechnology company developing human-compatible engineered organs to address the global organ shortage, announced today clinical updates from an ongoing Expanded Access study of EGEN-2784, the Company’s genetically engineered porcine kidney for the treatment of kidney failure.

Since March 2024, five patients with kidney failure have received EGEN-2784 kidney transplants under Expanded Access in collaboration with the Mass General Brigham health system. Three of these patients have achieved sustained kidney function for more than eight months without the need for dialysis. One patient has surpassed nine months of dialysis independence, establishing a new global record for a genetically engineered porcine kidney transplant, and remains on study. Two of the five patients have successfully transitioned to human donor kidney transplants.

These two cases represent the first reported transitions from xenotransplantation to allotransplantation and provide important clinical evidence that transplantation with a genetically engineered porcine kidney can support a subsequent transplant with a human donor kidney. The experience of one of these patients, Tim Andrews, was published today in The Lancet. Andrews achieved approximately nine months of dialysis independence with an EGEN-2784 kidney before successfully receiving a human kidney 82 days following xenograft removal.”

From eGenesis.

UCL | Health Systems

First Real-Time AI Use in Brain Surgery Protects Patient’s Sight

“The first use of artificial intelligence to support a neurosurgeon in real time during live surgery has protected the sight of a man having a brain tumour removed, in a UCL-UCLH collaboration.

The operation was carried out at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (NHNN), UCLH, as part of a clinical trial using AI technology developed in-house at UCL and funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR).

Rhys Hibbert, aged 48 from Bedfordshire, a customer services manager and active community volunteer, is the first patient to have surgery in this way. Without surgery, Rhys’s tumour would have continued to threaten his sight and could ultimately have led to blindness. The operation successfully removed the tumour and protected his vision.

During his operation, the UCL-developed AI analysed the live surgical video feed in real time, rather than using pre-surgery scans, to help the surgical team make more precise decisions by highlighting critical structures at the base of the brain.

In this part of the brain, the pituitary gland (the size of a marble), blood vessels and nerves controlling vision are tightly packed together, and going a millimetre wrong can make a critical difference and lead to death, blindness or stroke. The AI supported the surgical team helping identify risky areas to avoid while removing as much tumour as safely possible. It also has the potential to track surgical instruments and instrument–tissue interactions, with the aim of supporting surgeons during complex procedures and providing feedback.”

From UCL.

Reuters | Health Systems

Refrigerated Platelets Work for 3 Weeks in US-Australia Trial

“Researchers who tested the use of refrigerated platelets say their ‌results could more than triple the supply available to help save bleeding patients.

Platelets are a blood component that’s crucial for clotting and stemming blood loss. Donated platelets are conventionally stored at room temperature with a five-to-seven-day shelf life.

At 27 hospitals in the U.S. and Australia, 1,000 children and adults undergoing cardiac surgery received either room-temperature platelets stored ​for less than seven days or chilled platelets.

Platelets refrigerated for up to three weeks were just as effective at treating bleeding as ​the room-temperature platelets, the researchers reported in JAMA.

A significant proportion of the 2.5 million room-temperature platelet units collected each ⁠year in the U.S. are wasted due to the short shelf life, the researchers noted…

Presently, rural and community hospitals for the most part cannot justify keeping room-temperature platelets in stock because they don’t often treat severely bleeding patients, his team noted.”

From Reuters.