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OpenAI Expands Healthcare Push with Color Health’s Cancer Copilot

Wall Street Journal | Health & Medical Care

OpenAI Expands Healthcare Push with Color Health’s Cancer Copilot

“Color Health, which was founded as a genetic testing company in 2013, has developed an AI assistant or ‘copilot’ using OpenAI’s GPT-4o model. The copilot helps doctors create cancer screening plans, as well as pretreatment plans for people who have been diagnosed with cancer…

Color’s copilot uses OpenAI APIs, or application programming interfaces, which are how developers access the OpenAI models to use in their applications. The startup, like most developers, pays OpenAI based on usage of tokens, or word segments, that are sent to its models and back, Laraki said.

By ingesting patient data such as personal risk factors and family history, and using them alongside clinical guidelines, the copilot creates a virtual, personalized cancer screening plan that tells doctors the diagnostic tests a patient is missing. 

‘Primary care doctors don’t tend to either have the time, or sometimes even the expertise, to risk-adjust people’s screening guidelines,’ Laraki said.

The copilot also assists with putting a cancer pretreatment ‘work-up’ together, after a doctor has made a diagnosis. The work-up can consist of specialized imaging and lab tests, plus prior authorization from health insurance to order the tests, all of which can take weeks, or months, before a patient sees an oncologist. Studies show a month’s delay can increase mortality by 6% to 13%, Laraki said.”

From Wall Street Journal.

Axios | Space

Katy Perry, Gayle King Safely Return Women-Only Space Flight

“Singer Katy Perry, CBS anchor Gayle King and other well-known women set off to space on Monday morning in Blue Origin’s 11th human spaceflight mission.

Why it matters: This is the first all-woman space crew in U.S. history.

The flight was led by Blue Origin, Jeff Bezos’ commercial space company. Minutes after taking off, the crew experienced weightlessness. Then they soon safely returned to Earth.”

From Axios.

TechCrunch | Communications

Google’s New AI Model Designed to Help Study Dolphin “Speech”

“Google’s AI research lab, Google DeepMind, says that it has created an AI model that can help decipher dolphin vocalizations, supporting research efforts to better understand how dolphins communicate.

The model, called DolphinGemma, was trained using data from the Wild Dolphin Project (WDP), a nonprofit that studies Atlantic spotted dolphins and their behaviors. Built on Google’s open Gemma series of models, DolphinGemma, which can generate “dolphin-like” sound sequences, is efficient enough to run on phones, Google says.

This summer, WDP plans to use Google’s Pixel 9 smartphone to power a platform that can create synthetic dolphin vocalizations and listen to dolphin sounds for a matching ‘reply.'”

From TechCrunch.

Financial Times | Scientific Research

Astronomers Claim Strongest Evidence Yet of Extraterrestrial Life

“K2-18b is unlike any body in our solar system — a planet covered in liquid water with a hydrogen-rich atmosphere at habitable temperatures, known as a Hycean world.

Astrobiologists investigating extraterrestrial life first became excited about K2-18b in 2023 when data from the new James Webb Space Telescope showed methane and carbon dioxide were present — the first time carbon-based molecules had been detected in the atmosphere of a habitable planet beyond our solar system.

Now two separate instruments on the telescope have detected high levels of dimethyl sulphide (DMS) and dimethyl disulphide (DMDS), molecules that are produced on Earth only by living organisms, particularly marine phytoplankton. The results were published on Thursday in Astrophysical Journal Letters.

There is no known non-biological process capable of generating DMS and DMDS in the large quantities observed, the Cambridge scientists said, but they remain cautious as they seek confirmation.”

From Financial Times.