Trade tariffs
percent duty, 2007–2017
Country | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 6.60 | 5.25 | 4.03 | 3.32 | 3.44 | 3.15 | 2.72 | 2.77 | 2.40 | 2.37 | 2.28 |
Algeria | 12.00 | 15.59 | 15.62 | 13.31 | 13.81 | 14.05 | 14.44 | 14.46 | 13.78 | 13.76 | 14.00 |
Angola | 8.60 | 8.64 | 8.76 | 8.88 | 9.30 | ||||||
Argentina | 12.00 | 8.53 | 7.89 | 11.20 | 10.69 | 10.93 | 10.57 | 10.46 | 11.21 | 11.12 | 11.66 |
Armenia | 2.20 | 3.33 | 13.57 | 2.26 | 2.35 | 2.22 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.90 | 4.59 | 3.96 |
Australia | 6.50 | 9.42 | 9.31 | 4.34 | 3.84 | 2.94 | 4.05 | 2.34 | 2.31 | 2.06 | 2.16 |
Austria | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Azerbaijan | 5.60 | 6.04 | 6.04 | 6.93 | 7.22 | 7.15 | 7.46 | 7.47 | 7.43 | 7.71 | 7.86 |
Bahrain | 5.50 | 4.98 | 4.98 | 4.38 | 4.49 | 4.40 | 4.59 | 4.14 | 4.09 | 3.95 | 3.96 |
Bangladesh | 55.80 | 13.03 | 13.03 | 12.91 | 13.13 | 13.09 | 13.53 | 13.67 | 13.53 | 13.46 | 13.15 |
Barbados | 16.50 | 14.56 | 14.56 | 17.02 | 17.27 | 28.92 | 26.39 | 16.65 | 15.43 | 14.21 | |
Belgium | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Belize | 11.02 | ||||||||||
Benin | 12.30 | 7.84 | 7.78 | 7.78 | 11.06 | 11.40 | 10.52 | 10.45 | 10.38 | 9.89 | 10.79 |
Bhutan | 22.34 | 22.71 | 22.41 | 22.65 | 22.37 | ||||||
Bolivia | 8.50 | 8.00 | 8.25 | 8.30 | 8.69 | 8.63 | 8.52 | 8.77 | 8.83 | 8.89 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.90 | 8.88 | 8.52 | 5.13 | 5.22 | 5.06 | 4.93 | 4.92 | 4.90 | 4.83 | 4.94 |
Botswana | 10.20 | 4.61 | 4.60 | 6.07 | 6.09 | 6.65 | 6.07 | 5.93 | 6.31 | 6.39 | 6.64 |
Brazil | 8.20 | 8.53 | 8.65 | 11.86 | 11.47 | 11.64 | 11.27 | 11.43 | 11.59 | 11.50 | 12.08 |
Brunei | 5.83 | 5.70 | 5.33 | 5.75 | 5.21 | 3.62 | 2.99 | 2.36 | 1.74 | 1.85 | |
Bulgaria | 9.60 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Burkina Faso | 11.70 | 9.85 | 9.83 | 9.84 | 11.06 | 11.41 | 10.52 | 10.81 | |||
Burundi | 14.70 | 11.64 | 11.64 | 11.64 | 8.69 | 8.93 | 9.26 | 8.69 | 9.55 | 9.62 | 9.46 |
Cambodia | 10.90 | 11.24 | 11.48 | 12.36 | 12.46 | 12.78 | 9.75 | 13.03 | 9.22 | 9.13 | 9.33 |
Cameroon | 14.40 | 14.08 | 14.08 | 14.69 | 13.54 | 13.32 | 14.92 | 14.26 | 14.07 | 14.56 | 15.52 |
Canada | 3.60 | 2.57 | 2.42 | 2.77 | 3.00 | 2.70 | 2.59 | 2.67 | 2.60 | 2.81 | 2.82 |
Cape Verde | 10.58 | 10.94 | 11.13 | 10.09 | 10.34 | 9.40 | 8.80 | 10.33 | |||
Chad | 12.90 | 14.70 | 14.70 | 14.69 | 13.60 | 13.63 | 14.94 | 14.57 | 13.75 | 14.32 | 15.24 |
Chile | 6.00 | 4.74 | 4.63 | 4.65 | 4.67 | 4.67 | 4.67 | 4.64 | 4.65 | 3.24 | 3.22 |
China | 4.70 | 14.23 | 13.88 | 13.31 | 12.97 | 11.51 | 10.99 | 11.09 | 11.04 | 11.07 | 11.65 |
Colombia | 11.40 | 10.30 | 10.19 | 10.05 | 11.19 | 8.32 | 6.60 | 6.57 | 6.43 | 6.36 | 6.49 |
Congo (Kinshasa) | 10.18 | 10.36 | |||||||||
Costa Rica | 4.30 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 2.96 | 3.65 | 3.58 | 3.62 | 3.90 | 3.56 | 3.65 | 3.61 |
Croatia | 4.90 | 2.45 | 2.45 | 2.94 | 2.98 | 3.05 | 3.27 | 3.19 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.04 |
Cyprus | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Czechia | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Denmark | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Dominican Republic | 8.10 | 6.55 | 6.20 | 6.23 | 7.25 | 7.26 | 7.35 | 7.42 | 5.90 | 6.16 | 6.38 |
Ecuador | 10.00 | 8.62 | 7.66 | 7.74 | 7.66 | 7.19 | 7.46 | 8.56 | 9.66 | 9.89 | 11.16 |
Egypt | 13.90 | 21.83 | 22.20 | 13.78 | 14.66 | 15.21 | 17.74 | 15.96 | 14.00 | 13.64 | 14.88 |
El Salvador | 6.70 | 3.90 | 3.42 | 3.40 | 4.34 | 4.37 | 4.39 | 4.58 | 4.25 | 4.18 | 4.32 |
Estonia | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Eswatini | 6.07 | 6.09 | 6.75 | 6.08 | 6.13 | 6.40 | 6.55 | 6.70 | |||
Ethiopia | 13.50 | 12.41 | 12.12 | 12.70 | 12.45 | 12.79 | 12.70 | 12.68 | 12.73 | 13.03 | 13.13 |
Finland | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
France | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Gabon | 0.13 | 15.21 | 14.33 | 13.14 | 13.45 | ||||||
Gambia | 12.70 | 16.15 | 16.15 | 15.81 | 17.33 | 17.92 | 14.65 | 13.72 | 14.63 | 14.31 | 14.22 |
Georgia | 9.10 | 0.64 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.74 | 0.99 | 1.11 | 1.06 | 0.83 | 0.86 | 0.91 |
Germany | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Ghana | 10.53 | 10.36 | 10.02 | 10.63 | 10.56 | 10.37 | 10.40 | 9.73 | 10.16 | 10.94 | |
Greece | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Guatemala | 5.90 | 3.50 | 3.33 | 3.34 | 4.34 | 4.31 | 4.84 | 3.95 | 3.41 | 3.40 | 3.53 |
Guinea | 0.12 | 11.60 | 11.53 | 11.31 | 11.61 | 11.91 | |||||
Guyana | 11.50 | 12.04 | 11.44 | 11.55 | 9.40 | 10.80 | 10.69 | 11.82 | 11.97 | ||
Haiti | 3.27 | 5.39 | 5.90 | 5.80 | 5.65 | 5.97 | 6.29 | ||||
Honduras | 5.40 | 6.42 | 6.51 | 4.18 | 4.35 | 4.42 | 4.45 | 4.56 | 3.94 | 3.95 | 4.07 |
Hungary | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Iceland | 3.00 | 4.79 | 4.26 | 2.99 | 3.42 | 4.10 | 3.18 | 3.22 | 2.83 | 2.89 | 2.64 |
India | 14.70 | 18.72 | 10.90 | 14.40 | 13.19 | 12.64 | 11.69 | 12.37 | 12.68 | 13.03 | 12.91 |
Indonesia | 4.80 | 5.40 | 6.07 | 3.82 | 4.83 | 4.63 | 4.73 | 4.59 | 4.59 | 4.43 | 4.80 |
Iran | 23.14 | 23.30 | 25.58 | 26.55 | 27.06 | 27.34 | 27.98 | 29.50 | |||
Ireland | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Israel | 3.00 | 4.39 | 4.81 | 4.10 | 4.52 | 4.12 | 4.03 | 4.13 | 2.91 | 2.96 | 3.05 |
Italy | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Ivory Coast | 10.51 | 10.53 | 10.57 | 11.07 | 11.41 | 10.53 | 10.82 | 10.39 | 9.89 | ||
Jamaica | 9.80 | 8.93 | 8.93 | 9.07 | 6.65 | 8.12 | 7.79 | 8.58 | 9.04 | 9.65 | 9.38 |
Japan | 4.50 | 3.27 | 3.61 | 2.40 | 2.87 | 2.31 | 3.03 | 2.15 | 2.06 | 2.11 | 1.88 |
Jordan | 8.70 | 12.08 | 12.24 | 9.84 | 9.96 | 10.08 | 10.13 | 10.45 | 7.45 | 7.44 | 7.52 |
Kazakhstan | 7.90 | 3.95 | 3.12 | 4.13 | 9.78 | 9.60 | 9.53 | 9.42 | 5.54 | 5.81 | 4.79 |
Kenya | 6.20 | 7.56 | 7.72 | 7.68 | 8.78 | 9.00 | 9.23 | 8.84 | 9.78 | 9.59 | 9.87 |
Kuwait | 3.90 | 3.70 | 5.96 | 4.32 | 4.43 | 4.63 | 4.53 | 4.15 | 4.16 | 3.96 | 3.98 |
Kyrgyzstan | 4.30 | 11.75 | 11.69 | 11.01 | 10.83 | 10.83 | 10.90 | 10.70 | 10.91 | 5.55 | 4.89 |
Laos | 8.52 | 8.46 | 8.18 | 8.18 | 6.57 | ||||||
Latvia | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Lebanon | 6.21 | 6.69 | 6.31 | 6.25 | 6.13 | 5.04 | 4.92 | 4.91 | |||
Lesotho | 17.80 | 4.18 | 4.16 | 6.07 | 6.09 | 6.65 | 6.08 | 6.13 | 6.40 | 6.47 | 6.71 |
Liberia | 10.66 | 10.63 | 10.60 | 10.73 | 11.57 | ||||||
Libya | 25.20 | ||||||||||
Lithuania | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Luxembourg | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Madagascar | 9.30 | 8.37 | 8.28 | 8.96 | 8.01 | 7.93 | 7.76 | 7.61 | 7.54 | 7.73 | 7.83 |
Malawi | 12.71 | 11.55 | 12.88 | 9.53 | 10.21 | 10.21 | 9.68 | 9.69 | 9.92 | 9.93 | |
Malaysia | 4.60 | 5.94 | 5.94 | 6.02 | 6.43 | 6.02 | 4.98 | 6.24 | 4.58 | 4.52 | 4.73 |
Mali | 10.70 | 9.85 | 9.83 | 9.84 | 11.06 | 11.40 | 10.52 | 10.81 | 10.38 | 9.89 | 10.79 |
Malta | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Mauritania | 9.30 | 7.96 | 7.96 | 7.96 | 11.27 | 11.48 | 9.28 | 11.10 | 10.36 | 9.93 | 11.24 |
Mauritius | 2.00 | 3.64 | 3.59 | 1.21 | 1.25 | 1.06 | 0.85 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.75 |
Mexico | 11.90 | 11.08 | 9.77 | 8.32 | 8.06 | 8.29 | 8.30 | 8.49 | 8.55 | 5.02 | 5.18 |
Moldova | 2.65 | 2.54 | 4.23 | 4.18 | 3.22 | 3.28 | 3.38 | ||||
Mongolia | 4.30 | 4.98 | 4.98 | 4.98 | 4.55 | 4.59 | 4.61 | 4.61 | 4.00 | 4.08 | 4.18 |
Montenegro | 3.21 | 2.94 | 4.36 | 4.25 | 4.40 | 3.53 | 2.87 | 3.06 | 3.53 | 3.19 | |
Morocco | 18.90 | 12.70 | 12.24 | 15.41 | 16.26 | 16.54 | 12.34 | 11.71 | 10.06 | 10.38 | 10.46 |
Mozambique | 9.10 | 7.72 | 7.72 | 7.46 | 7.38 | 7.47 | 7.66 | 7.68 | 7.43 | 7.58 | 7.64 |
Myanmar (Burma) | 3.90 | 3.88 | 3.84 | ||||||||
Namibia | 0.50 | 8.53 | 8.46 | 6.10 | 6.11 | 6.68 | 6.12 | 6.13 | 6.40 | 6.44 | 6.67 |
Nepal | 14.30 | 12.81 | 12.81 | 16.44 | 16.25 | 16.43 | 16.29 | 17.73 | 17.06 | 16.80 | 16.72 |
Netherlands | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
New Zealand | 4.50 | 1.46 | 1.10 | 1.68 | 1.62 | 2.15 | 2.01 | 1.51 | 1.53 | 1.51 | 1.58 |
Nicaragua | 5.40 | 6.11 | 6.11 | 3.70 | 3.94 | 3.95 | 3.99 | 4.12 | 3.81 | 3.86 | 3.90 |
Nigeria | 11.70 | 13.00 | 12.70 | 11.25 | 11.11 | 11.29 | 11.01 | 11.44 | 12.92 | 9.70 | 11.19 |
North Macedonia | 8.40 | 9.20 | 8.36 | 5.36 | 5.26 | 5.20 | 5.28 | 5.32 | 5.21 | 5.11 | |
Norway | 2.70 | 4.50 | 4.90 | 2.81 | 4.34 | 4.00 | 3.64 | 3.92 | 2.86 | 2.95 | 2.75 |
Oman | 5.50 | 4.94 | 4.94 | 4.40 | 4.51 | 4.70 | 4.58 | 4.12 | 4.08 | 4.14 | 4.15 |
Pakistan | 13.10 | 13.21 | 11.42 | 17.12 | 16.80 | 16.47 | 16.69 | 16.94 | 17.49 | 16.57 | 17.18 |
Panama | 6.90 | 5.21 | 5.32 | 5.33 | 6.77 | 6.83 | 5.97 | 4.89 | 4.76 | 4.66 | 4.74 |
Paraguay | 6.50 | 5.69 | 6.47 | 7.24 | 6.87 | 7.08 | 6.77 | 6.85 | 6.65 | 6.64 | 7.02 |
Peru | 7.10 | 6.81 | 2.89 | 2.67 | 3.07 | 1.99 | 1.91 | 1.80 | 1.81 | 1.82 | 1.95 |
Philippines | 3.70 | 4.23 | 4.23 | 4.25 | 4.03 | 4.16 | 3.58 | 3.63 | 3.62 | 3.57 | 4.00 |
Poland | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Portugal | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Puerto Rico | 1.71 | 1.68 | 1.60 | 1.53 | 1.45 | 1.37 | 1.29 | ||||
Qatar | 5.40 | 4.11 | 4.94 | 4.43 | 4.56 | 4.74 | 4.56 | 4.15 | 4.10 | 3.97 | 3.99 |
Romania | 13.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Russia | 12.90 | 14.76 | 14.92 | 11.55 | 10.97 | 10.34 | 9.38 | 9.46 | 5.70 | 5.78 | 5.08 |
Rwanda | 16.34 | 8.60 | 8.84 | 9.26 | 8.72 | 9.42 | 9.67 | 9.72 | |||
Saudi Arabia | 7.30 | 5.86 | 5.84 | 4.32 | 4.43 | 4.61 | 4.59 | 4.20 | 4.18 | 4.08 | 4.10 |
Senegal | 9.10 | 9.83 | 9.84 | 9.85 | 11.07 | 11.41 | 10.53 | 10.81 | 10.39 | 9.89 | 10.79 |
Serbia | 4.60 | 4.55 | 5.35 | 5.54 | 5.33 | 5.24 | 4.99 | 5.05 | 5.06 | 5.23 | |
Seychelles | 0.16 | 15.49 | 15.97 | 2.57 | 2.56 | 2.55 | |||||
Sierra Leone | 13.71 | 13.80 | 13.87 | 13.83 | 14.57 | ||||||
Singapore | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
Slovakia | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Slovenia | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
South Africa | 6.10 | 6.16 | 6.08 | 5.95 | 5.92 | 6.55 | 5.93 | 5.98 | 6.18 | 6.19 | 6.34 |
South Korea | 8.00 | 9.85 | 8.03 | 6.55 | 7.24 | 8.52 | 8.60 | 8.50 | 6.78 | 7.08 | 7.20 |
Spain | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Sri Lanka | 7.40 | 8.16 | 8.16 | 11.84 | 12.78 | 11.75 | 11.07 | 11.29 | 20.02 | 17.62 | 12.31 |
Suriname | 9.52 | 10.87 | 10.59 | 11.67 | |||||||
Sweden | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
Switzerland | 2.60 | 3.11 | 2.41 | 2.08 | 4.08 | 3.46 | 2.58 | 3.49 | 2.74 | 3.98 | 3.51 |
Syria | 15.50 | 22.94 | 22.94 | 11.54 | 12.44 | ||||||
Tajikistan | 7.00 | 5.75 | 5.75 | 5.00 | 5.03 | 4.98 | 5.34 | 5.71 | 5.65 | 5.79 | 5.90 |
Tanzania | 9.70 | 7.68 | 8.14 | 8.05 | 9.37 | 9.63 | 9.78 | 9.69 | 10.02 | 9.84 | 10.25 |
Thailand | 4.80 | 7.57 | 7.57 | 5.67 | 6.37 | 6.41 | 6.63 | 6.82 | 7.79 | 6.85 | 7.25 |
Timor Leste | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.50 | ||||||||
Trinidad and Tobago | 5.50 | 5.18 | 5.19 | 10.85 | 10.78 | 10.52 | 10.48 | 12.90 | 11.92 | 10.80 | 10.77 |
Tunisia | 20.20 | 16.83 | 16.83 | 14.74 | 15.91 | 16.09 | 16.27 | 16.34 | 10.90 | 10.80 | 11.14 |
Turkey | 3.80 | 4.00 | 3.82 | 4.42 | 5.40 | 5.11 | 5.09 | 5.09 | 5.40 | 6.02 | 5.89 |
Uganda | 11.60 | 11.11 | 12.19 | 12.19 | 8.78 | 9.03 | 9.35 | 9.05 | 9.51 | 9.68 | 9.87 |
Ukraine | 3.90 | 4.04 | 4.20 | 2.93 | 2.95 | 2.92 | 2.87 | 2.83 | 2.86 | 2.83 | 2.95 |
United Arab Emirates | 5.00 | 4.77 | 4.77 | 4.37 | 4.49 | 4.68 | 4.55 | 4.15 | 4.10 | 3.97 | 3.99 |
United Kingdom | 3.40 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.11 |
United States | 2.50 | 1.71 | 1.68 | 1.49 | 1.55 | 1.37 | 1.30 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 1.38 | 1.62 |
Uruguay | 7.60 | 6.16 | 6.07 | 6.10 | 7.94 | 8.20 | 7.88 | 7.95 | 8.06 | 8.02 | 8.49 |
Venezuela | 13.70 | 15.04 | 15.21 | 12.44 | 12.10 | 12.50 | 12.59 | 12.44 | 11.85 | 11.82 | 12.18 |
Vietnam | 14.50 | 14.94 | 14.94 | 8.17 | 7.36 | 7.75 | 8.04 | 6.80 | 7.42 | 7.91 | 7.55 |
Yemen | 5.76 | 5.74 | 6.01 | 5.69 | 6.05 | 6.40 | 6.46 | ||||
Zambia | 10.60 | 11.60 | 14.15 | 11.04 | 11.01 | 11.06 | 10.74 | 10.75 | 10.52 | 10.63 | 10.82 |
Zimbabwe | 18.70 | 12.96 | 12.96 | 19.87 | 20.51 | 20.47 | 19.37 | 21.03 | 14.37 | 14.60 | 14.69 |