Adverse effects of medical treatment deaths
per 100,000 people, 1990–2017
Country | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 4.33 | 4.24 | 3.93 | 3.91 | 4.03 | 4.02 | 3.93 | 3.87 | 3.80 | 3.76 | 3.62 | 3.51 | 3.30 | 3.39 | 3.38 | 3.23 | 3.15 | 3.03 | 2.88 | 2.77 | 2.70 | 2.63 | 2.55 | 2.54 | 2.51 | 2.48 | 2.46 | 2.43 |
Albania | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.98 | 1.07 | 1.11 | 1.14 | 1.12 | 1.06 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.07 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.13 |
Algeria | 1.89 | 1.86 | 1.84 | 1.83 | 1.84 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.80 | 1.76 | 1.72 | 1.69 | 1.65 | 1.64 | 1.62 | 1.60 | 1.58 | 1.57 | 1.55 | 1.53 | 1.51 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.44 | 1.43 | 1.40 | 1.39 |
American Samoa | 3.21 | 3.19 | 3.16 | 3.11 | 3.08 | 3.06 | 3.04 | 2.98 | 2.99 | 2.85 | 2.86 | 2.94 | 3.03 | 3.12 | 3.24 | 3.31 | 3.38 | 3.32 | 3.36 | 3.40 | 3.39 | 3.38 | 3.40 | 3.48 | 3.53 | 3.54 | 3.57 | 3.59 |
Andorra | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 1.05 | 1.09 | 1.13 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.16 | 1.20 | 1.25 | 1.28 | 1.31 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.39 | 1.42 | 1.44 | 1.46 |
Angola | 2.69 | 2.69 | 2.69 | 2.71 | 2.71 | 2.66 | 2.57 | 2.52 | 2.59 | 2.51 | 2.43 | 2.35 | 2.29 | 2.23 | 2.26 | 2.18 | 2.11 | 2.04 | 1.97 | 1.86 | 1.80 | 1.72 | 1.65 | 1.58 | 1.50 | 1.47 | 1.40 | 1.35 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 3.18 | 3.20 | 3.24 | 3.31 | 3.26 | 3.13 | 3.01 | 2.83 | 2.63 | 2.44 | 2.26 | 2.04 | 1.98 | 1.95 | 1.97 | 2.03 | 2.09 | 2.14 | 2.19 | 2.24 | 2.19 | 2.17 | 2.18 | 2.14 | 2.15 | 2.16 | 2.22 | 2.27 |
Argentina | 4.90 | 5.00 | 4.96 | 4.79 | 4.53 | 4.33 | 4.09 | 3.75 | 3.54 | 3.41 | 3.34 | 3.37 | 3.45 | 3.56 | 3.67 | 3.77 | 3.87 | 3.99 | 3.94 | 3.91 | 3.90 | 3.92 | 3.89 | 3.87 | 3.79 | 3.81 | 3.84 | 3.84 |
Armenia | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.77 | 0.81 | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.95 |
Australia | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.24 | 1.21 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.47 | 1.50 | 1.58 | 1.61 | 1.70 | 1.78 | 1.85 | 1.82 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.69 | 1.66 | 1.68 | 1.75 | 1.77 | 1.80 |
Austria | 1.22 | 1.19 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.22 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.31 | 1.37 | 1.47 | 1.55 | 1.66 | 1.77 | 1.76 | 1.79 | 1.89 | 1.94 | 2.07 | 2.18 | 2.35 | 2.42 | 2.57 | 2.67 | 2.71 | 2.77 | 2.79 | 2.72 | 2.68 |
Azerbaijan | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.61 | 0.66 | 0.70 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.62 |
Bahamas | 2.57 | 2.58 | 2.63 | 2.79 | 2.74 | 2.66 | 2.58 | 2.34 | 2.19 | 2.12 | 1.96 | 1.79 | 1.71 | 1.70 | 1.77 | 1.84 | 1.97 | 2.03 | 2.10 | 2.19 | 2.24 | 2.23 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 2.29 | 2.32 | 2.36 | 2.41 |
Bahrain | 1.18 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.11 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.06 | 1.08 | 1.02 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 0.86 | 0.80 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.61 |
Bangladesh | 2.52 | 2.39 | 2.32 | 2.25 | 2.18 | 2.15 | 2.09 | 2.04 | 1.99 | 1.96 | 1.95 | 1.93 | 1.92 | 1.90 | 1.85 | 1.81 | 1.77 | 1.74 | 1.71 | 1.66 | 1.64 | 1.60 | 1.57 | 1.56 | 1.57 | 1.57 | 1.58 | 1.62 |
Barbados | 4.42 | 4.59 | 4.64 | 4.72 | 4.72 | 4.56 | 4.28 | 4.05 | 3.75 | 3.53 | 3.34 | 3.01 | 2.98 | 2.98 | 3.10 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.47 | 3.55 | 3.74 | 3.83 | 3.77 | 3.67 | 3.62 | 3.76 | 3.82 | 3.87 | 3.93 |
Belarus | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.86 | 0.89 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.78 |
Belgium | 4.27 | 4.23 | 4.20 | 3.96 | 3.75 | 3.45 | 3.23 | 2.99 | 2.63 | 2.47 | 2.32 | 2.31 | 2.38 | 2.47 | 2.60 | 2.71 | 2.73 | 2.81 | 2.86 | 2.83 | 2.81 | 2.91 | 2.90 | 2.93 | 2.85 | 2.93 | 2.91 | 2.93 |
Belize | 4.73 | 4.60 | 4.54 | 4.81 | 4.75 | 4.53 | 4.51 | 4.25 | 4.00 | 3.79 | 3.49 | 3.18 | 3.15 | 3.15 | 3.16 | 3.20 | 3.31 | 3.35 | 3.39 | 3.53 | 3.56 | 3.50 | 3.40 | 3.32 | 3.30 | 3.32 | 3.44 | 3.48 |
Benin | 3.62 | 3.57 | 3.52 | 3.46 | 3.43 | 3.38 | 3.36 | 3.34 | 3.32 | 3.24 | 3.15 | 3.04 | 3.00 | 2.87 | 2.78 | 2.64 | 2.58 | 2.53 | 2.47 | 2.45 | 2.44 | 2.50 | 2.56 | 2.57 | 2.52 | 2.49 | 2.41 | 2.32 |
Bermuda | 2.20 | 2.21 | 2.22 | 2.24 | 2.16 | 2.07 | 2.00 | 1.87 | 1.76 | 1.64 | 1.53 | 1.41 | 1.39 | 1.40 | 1.43 | 1.48 | 1.53 | 1.57 | 1.63 | 1.70 | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.69 | 1.68 | 1.70 | 1.73 | 1.80 | 1.86 |
Bhutan | 2.38 | 2.43 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.47 | 2.44 | 2.42 | 2.37 | 2.33 | 2.30 | 2.28 | 2.25 | 2.24 | 2.22 | 2.21 | 2.17 | 2.13 | 2.08 | 2.02 | 1.97 | 1.91 | 1.87 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.79 |
Bolivia | 3.43 | 3.39 | 3.34 | 3.28 | 3.21 | 3.15 | 3.07 | 3.01 | 2.93 | 2.86 | 2.79 | 2.72 | 2.65 | 2.60 | 2.52 | 2.46 | 2.41 | 2.36 | 2.30 | 2.25 | 2.20 | 2.16 | 2.11 | 2.07 | 2.04 | 2.01 | 1.99 | 1.96 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.05 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.49 | 3.55 | 3.58 | 3.55 | 3.35 | 3.11 | 3.05 | 2.98 | 2.86 | 2.76 | 2.60 | 2.47 | 2.48 | 2.40 | 2.41 | 2.37 | 2.34 | 2.34 | 2.38 | 2.28 | 2.24 | 2.19 | 2.27 | 2.32 | 2.35 |
Botswana | 1.29 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.22 | 1.19 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.21 | 1.23 | 1.28 | 1.32 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.23 | 1.20 | 1.18 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.12 | 1.11 |
Brazil | 1.59 | 1.56 | 1.57 | 1.58 | 1.57 | 1.56 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.57 | 1.59 | 1.59 | 1.58 | 1.56 | 1.52 | 1.47 | 1.43 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.37 | 1.39 | 1.41 | 1.45 | 1.51 | 1.55 |
Brunei | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.78 |
Bulgaria | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.18 | 1.21 | 1.23 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.31 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 1.29 |
Burkina Faso | 3.63 | 3.57 | 3.53 | 3.49 | 3.45 | 3.42 | 3.39 | 3.36 | 3.33 | 3.27 | 3.24 | 3.09 | 2.96 | 2.82 | 2.69 | 2.57 | 2.54 | 2.48 | 2.45 | 2.42 | 2.43 | 2.43 | 2.49 | 2.53 | 2.57 | 2.60 | 2.63 | 2.57 |
Burundi | 2.52 | 2.48 | 2.54 | 2.48 | 2.39 | 2.40 | 2.41 | 2.33 | 2.21 | 2.11 | 2.00 | 1.88 | 1.83 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 1.68 | 1.63 | 1.57 | 1.49 | 1.43 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.30 | 1.29 |
Cambodia | 1.62 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.60 | 1.58 | 1.57 | 1.54 | 1.51 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.42 | 1.40 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.32 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.30 | 1.29 |
Cameroon | 3.22 | 3.25 | 3.30 | 3.35 | 3.37 | 3.38 | 3.41 | 3.45 | 3.47 | 3.44 | 3.37 | 3.22 | 3.16 | 3.03 | 2.90 | 2.81 | 2.80 | 2.78 | 2.80 | 2.86 | 2.87 | 2.82 | 2.75 | 2.68 | 2.61 | 2.55 | 2.53 | 2.44 |
Canada | 1.17 | 1.16 | 1.15 | 1.17 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.15 | 1.06 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.06 |
Cape Verde | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.44 | 1.47 | 1.53 | 1.56 | 1.58 | 1.61 | 1.56 | 1.53 | 1.51 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.44 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.45 | 1.44 | 1.40 | 1.41 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.44 | 1.44 |
Central African Republic | 2.37 | 2.39 | 2.37 | 2.40 | 2.39 | 2.36 | 2.37 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.30 | 2.22 | 2.18 | 2.16 | 2.13 | 2.09 | 2.07 | 2.12 | 2.11 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.05 | 2.01 | 2.03 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.01 | 1.98 |
Chad | 3.17 | 3.11 | 3.12 | 3.17 | 3.15 | 3.16 | 3.26 | 3.33 | 3.42 | 3.45 | 3.43 | 3.38 | 3.31 | 3.26 | 3.15 | 3.04 | 3.03 | 3.05 | 2.98 | 2.94 | 2.93 | 2.87 | 2.81 | 2.80 | 2.75 | 2.74 | 2.71 | 2.66 |
Chile | 1.97 | 1.78 | 1.68 | 1.61 | 1.58 | 1.50 | 1.42 | 1.35 | 1.29 | 1.21 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.07 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.16 | 1.19 | 1.23 |
China | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.02 | 0.97 | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.68 | 0.63 | 0.58 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 |
Colombia | 1.30 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.23 | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.02 | 0.92 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.74 |
Comoros | 2.45 | 2.40 | 2.37 | 2.36 | 2.34 | 2.31 | 2.27 | 2.21 | 2.16 | 2.08 | 1.99 | 1.93 | 1.88 | 1.84 | 1.79 | 1.76 | 1.76 | 1.76 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.72 | 1.71 | 1.70 | 1.66 | 1.68 | 1.67 | 1.66 | 1.66 |
Congo (Brazzaville) | 2.30 | 2.28 | 2.29 | 2.31 | 2.42 | 2.46 | 2.48 | 2.52 | 2.42 | 2.41 | 2.32 | 2.15 | 2.04 | 2.00 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.90 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.82 | 1.77 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.68 | 1.68 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 1.63 |
Congo (Kinshasa) | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.10 | 2.07 | 2.05 | 2.02 | 1.98 | 1.95 | 1.91 | 1.88 | 1.84 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.60 | 1.58 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 1.55 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 1.51 | 1.50 | 1.49 | 1.46 | 1.42 |
Costa Rica | 2.48 | 2.61 | 2.71 | 2.77 | 2.92 | 2.95 | 2.74 | 2.50 | 2.32 | 2.18 | 2.06 | 2.10 | 2.07 | 2.03 | 2.05 | 1.94 | 1.95 | 1.81 | 1.84 | 1.91 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.04 | 2.12 | 2.24 | 2.32 |
Croatia | 1.37 | 1.42 | 1.47 | 1.55 | 1.65 | 1.69 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.65 | 1.50 | 1.44 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.41 | 1.43 | 1.42 | 1.45 | 1.55 | 1.56 | 1.51 | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.48 | 1.42 | 1.45 | 1.50 | 1.49 | 1.48 |
Cuba | 2.90 | 3.05 | 3.21 | 3.31 | 3.30 | 3.28 | 3.14 | 2.77 | 2.51 | 2.20 | 1.84 | 1.37 | 1.19 | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.19 | 1.22 | 1.24 |
Cyprus | 1.83 | 1.80 | 1.78 | 1.72 | 1.71 | 1.76 | 1.84 | 1.93 | 1.90 | 1.84 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.80 | 1.77 | 1.71 | 1.61 | 1.58 | 1.52 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.45 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.48 | 1.53 |
Czechia | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.81 | 0.88 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 1.10 | 1.14 | 1.26 | 1.35 | 1.50 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 1.81 | 2.04 | 2.27 | 2.48 | 2.62 | 2.79 | 2.83 | 2.72 |
Denmark | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.31 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.42 | 1.40 | 1.48 | 1.55 | 1.61 | 1.66 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.67 | 1.76 | 1.77 | 1.78 | 1.73 | 1.77 | 1.78 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.82 | 1.86 | 1.88 |
Djibouti | 1.95 | 2.06 | 2.19 | 2.23 | 2.25 | 2.30 | 2.32 | 2.29 | 2.24 | 2.17 | 2.09 | 2.01 | 1.93 | 1.88 | 1.85 | 1.80 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.68 | 1.64 | 1.59 | 1.56 | 1.53 | 1.51 | 1.48 | 1.45 | 1.44 | 1.42 |
Dominica | 4.14 | 4.27 | 4.33 | 4.44 | 4.39 | 4.29 | 4.18 | 3.94 | 3.73 | 3.49 | 3.29 | 3.06 | 2.98 | 2.94 | 3.00 | 3.13 | 3.30 | 3.39 | 3.49 | 3.69 | 3.82 | 3.83 | 3.80 | 3.77 | 3.80 | 3.83 | 3.92 | 3.99 |
Dominican Republic | 3.10 | 2.92 | 2.71 | 2.48 | 2.33 | 2.22 | 2.14 | 2.09 | 2.03 | 1.97 | 2.00 | 2.05 | 2.12 | 2.23 | 2.42 | 2.61 | 2.69 | 2.86 | 2.98 | 3.12 | 3.19 | 3.36 | 3.37 | 3.30 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.34 | 3.25 |
Ecuador | 2.03 | 2.05 | 2.04 | 2.07 | 2.11 | 2.08 | 2.02 | 1.80 | 1.72 | 1.65 | 1.59 | 1.53 | 1.54 | 1.52 | 1.47 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.41 | 1.42 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.35 | 1.33 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.26 | 1.31 | 1.33 |
Egypt | 1.24 | 1.21 | 1.17 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.11 | 1.08 | 1.06 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.75 |
El Salvador | 1.68 | 1.65 | 1.60 | 1.50 | 1.44 | 1.31 | 1.23 | 1.15 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.88 |
Equatorial Guinea | 2.67 | 2.66 | 2.60 | 2.57 | 2.52 | 2.47 | 2.39 | 2.19 | 2.05 | 1.91 | 1.74 | 1.57 | 1.43 | 1.34 | 1.22 | 1.19 | 1.22 | 1.17 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.05 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.87 |
Eritrea | 2.72 | 3.18 | 3.15 | 3.07 | 3.08 | 3.09 | 3.09 | 3.08 | 3.04 | 2.97 | 2.91 | 2.87 | 2.75 | 2.67 | 2.65 | 2.60 | 2.55 | 2.50 | 2.46 | 2.40 | 2.37 | 2.32 | 2.28 | 2.24 | 2.19 | 2.16 | 2.11 | 2.05 |
Estonia | 1.54 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.65 | 1.76 | 1.73 | 1.57 | 1.57 | 1.62 | 1.69 | 1.59 | 1.54 | 1.38 | 1.32 | 1.28 | 1.25 | 1.33 | 1.34 | 1.27 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.31 | 1.30 | 1.24 | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.14 | 1.16 |
Eswatini | 1.44 | 1.43 | 1.42 | 1.42 | 1.45 | 1.52 | 1.59 | 1.68 | 1.79 | 1.89 | 1.98 | 2.04 | 2.11 | 2.16 | 2.18 | 2.19 | 2.16 | 2.13 | 2.12 | 2.10 | 2.07 | 2.02 | 1.98 | 1.94 | 1.87 | 1.79 | 1.72 | 1.67 |
Ethiopia | 2.45 | 2.44 | 2.46 | 2.45 | 2.40 | 2.35 | 2.28 | 2.20 | 2.11 | 1.99 | 1.91 | 1.87 | 1.80 | 1.74 | 1.69 | 1.64 | 1.60 | 1.58 | 1.54 | 1.52 | 1.47 | 1.43 | 1.39 | 1.35 | 1.33 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 1.25 |
Federated States of Micronesia | 3.82 | 3.78 | 3.75 | 3.72 | 3.70 | 3.65 | 3.61 | 3.56 | 3.51 | 3.45 | 3.39 | 3.31 | 3.22 | 3.14 | 3.10 | 3.06 | 3.06 | 3.07 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.07 | 3.06 | 3.04 | 3.03 | 3.02 | 3.02 | 3.02 | 3.02 |
Fiji | 1.61 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 1.68 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.70 | 1.73 | 1.74 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.74 | 1.77 | 1.76 | 1.78 | 1.79 | 1.80 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.70 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.69 |
Finland | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.16 | 1.12 | 1.04 | 0.95 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.63 |
France | 7.17 | 7.27 | 7.35 | 7.39 | 7.25 | 7.15 | 6.93 | 6.65 | 6.35 | 5.70 | 4.63 | 4.33 | 4.28 | 4.22 | 4.13 | 4.13 | 4.13 | 4.09 | 4.04 | 3.92 | 3.83 | 3.77 | 3.68 | 3.60 | 3.59 | 3.72 | 3.81 | 3.92 |
Gabon | 2.08 | 2.06 | 2.05 | 2.01 | 2.02 | 2.03 | 2.01 | 1.99 | 1.96 | 1.91 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.77 | 1.71 | 1.68 | 1.64 | 1.60 | 1.59 | 1.58 | 1.55 | 1.53 |
Gambia | 2.52 | 2.50 | 2.48 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 2.49 | 2.52 | 2.54 | 2.53 | 2.48 | 2.49 | 2.48 | 2.46 | 2.51 | 2.49 | 2.47 | 2.46 | 2.43 | 2.40 | 2.38 | 2.36 | 2.38 | 2.36 | 2.35 | 2.34 | 2.30 | 2.28 |
Georgia | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.90 | 1.00 | 1.29 | 1.58 | 2.04 | 1.83 | 1.85 | 1.89 | 2.04 | 2.17 | 2.33 | 2.53 | 2.86 | 2.74 | 2.90 | 2.85 | 2.84 | 2.79 |
Germany | 1.64 | 1.63 | 1.58 | 1.55 | 1.50 | 1.45 | 1.44 | 1.39 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.39 | 1.44 | 1.51 | 1.56 | 1.62 | 1.69 | 1.78 | 1.93 | 2.12 | 2.29 | 2.37 | 2.44 | 2.58 | 2.65 | 2.77 | 2.73 | 2.69 |
Ghana | 3.75 | 3.67 | 3.64 | 3.60 | 3.59 | 3.58 | 3.57 | 3.57 | 3.52 | 3.48 | 3.44 | 3.49 | 3.53 | 3.63 | 3.66 | 3.68 | 3.71 | 3.71 | 3.56 | 3.50 | 3.44 | 3.43 | 3.42 | 3.46 | 3.54 | 3.67 | 3.75 | 3.64 |
Greece | 4.06 | 3.91 | 3.88 | 3.85 | 3.69 | 3.55 | 3.42 | 3.32 | 3.39 | 3.40 | 3.37 | 3.35 | 3.41 | 3.38 | 3.30 | 3.14 | 2.95 | 2.76 | 2.81 | 2.63 | 2.65 | 2.74 | 2.91 | 3.10 | 3.28 | 3.45 | 3.55 | 3.63 |
Greenland | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.19 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.21 | 1.19 | 1.17 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.17 | 1.19 |
Grenada | 5.58 | 5.44 | 5.37 | 5.39 | 5.06 | 4.68 | 4.39 | 3.84 | 3.32 | 2.90 | 2.63 | 2.43 | 2.47 | 2.55 | 2.70 | 2.94 | 3.19 | 3.41 | 3.64 | 3.95 | 4.16 | 4.23 | 4.09 | 4.07 | 4.15 | 4.19 | 4.23 | 4.41 |
Guam | 1.51 | 1.50 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.44 | 1.39 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.35 | 1.40 | 1.48 | 1.57 | 1.62 | 1.69 | 1.73 | 1.81 | 1.88 | 1.97 | 2.04 | 2.07 | 2.12 | 2.16 | 2.20 | 2.23 | 2.27 | 2.30 | 2.27 |
Guatemala | 3.03 | 3.32 | 3.39 | 3.36 | 3.27 | 2.97 | 2.78 | 2.81 | 2.78 | 2.61 | 2.40 | 2.24 | 2.30 | 2.28 | 2.18 | 1.92 | 1.82 | 1.78 | 1.70 | 1.66 | 1.56 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.46 | 1.51 | 1.53 | 1.58 | 1.61 |
Guinea | 4.48 | 4.40 | 4.37 | 4.33 | 4.26 | 4.18 | 4.16 | 4.08 | 4.00 | 3.94 | 3.78 | 3.65 | 3.49 | 3.40 | 3.39 | 3.28 | 3.27 | 3.24 | 3.19 | 3.11 | 3.11 | 3.06 | 2.98 | 2.99 | 2.97 | 2.93 | 2.88 | 2.81 |
Guinea Bissau | 4.02 | 3.97 | 3.94 | 3.91 | 3.89 | 3.87 | 3.86 | 3.84 | 3.79 | 3.72 | 3.81 | 3.76 | 3.67 | 3.54 | 3.40 | 3.18 | 3.12 | 3.35 | 3.29 | 3.19 | 3.12 | 3.03 | 2.88 | 2.91 | 2.88 | 2.82 | 2.80 | 2.72 |
Guyana | 4.08 | 4.07 | 3.95 | 3.91 | 3.84 | 3.90 | 3.84 | 3.62 | 3.42 | 3.20 | 3.17 | 2.82 | 2.73 | 2.69 | 2.78 | 2.93 | 3.02 | 3.09 | 3.17 | 3.26 | 3.48 | 3.58 | 3.57 | 3.48 | 3.53 | 3.53 | 3.54 | 3.56 |
Haiti | 4.68 | 4.57 | 4.44 | 4.32 | 4.20 | 4.09 | 4.00 | 3.91 | 3.80 | 3.72 | 3.63 | 3.55 | 3.49 | 3.43 | 3.38 | 3.34 | 3.33 | 3.31 | 3.30 | 3.29 | 3.26 | 3.22 | 3.19 | 3.15 | 3.11 | 3.06 | 3.03 | 3.00 |
Honduras | 2.08 | 2.04 | 1.98 | 1.90 | 1.82 | 1.77 | 1.72 | 1.66 | 1.60 | 1.57 | 1.54 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.47 | 1.46 | 1.45 | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.37 | 1.35 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.26 |
Hungary | 1.34 | 1.30 | 1.32 | 1.31 | 1.30 | 1.25 | 1.20 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 1.20 | 1.23 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.23 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.22 | 1.29 | 1.21 | 1.18 |
Iceland | 1.49 | 1.46 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.41 | 1.39 | 1.37 | 1.33 | 1.27 | 1.22 | 1.16 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.13 | 1.18 | 1.24 | 1.28 | 1.34 |
India | 2.37 | 2.40 | 2.42 | 2.41 | 2.38 | 2.36 | 2.36 | 2.42 | 2.44 | 2.44 | 2.45 | 2.45 | 2.43 | 2.41 | 2.38 | 2.39 | 2.41 | 2.44 | 2.49 | 2.50 | 2.53 | 2.53 | 2.49 | 2.50 | 2.55 | 2.59 | 2.65 | 2.67 |
Indonesia | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.38 | 1.40 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.30 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 |
Iran | 2.09 | 2.02 | 2.00 | 1.96 | 1.93 | 1.89 | 1.83 | 1.84 | 1.83 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.88 | 1.84 | 1.80 | 1.72 | 1.69 | 1.67 | 1.66 | 1.69 | 1.73 | 1.76 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 1.68 | 1.62 | 1.55 | 1.50 |
Iraq | 1.32 | 1.31 | 1.30 | 1.32 | 1.34 | 1.36 | 1.39 | 1.41 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.17 | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.04 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.91 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.79 |
Ireland | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.95 |
Israel | 6.16 | 6.10 | 5.90 | 5.23 | 4.82 | 4.51 | 4.48 | 3.71 | 3.06 | 2.76 | 2.34 | 2.12 | 1.99 | 1.93 | 1.84 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.81 | 1.85 | 1.88 | 1.85 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.91 | 1.91 | 1.94 |
Italy | 1.79 | 1.85 | 1.89 | 1.95 | 2.02 | 2.12 | 2.19 | 2.23 | 2.27 | 2.23 | 2.19 | 2.15 | 2.12 | 2.04 | 1.93 | 1.91 | 1.89 | 1.90 | 1.93 | 1.97 | 1.99 | 2.03 | 2.07 | 2.07 | 2.08 | 2.17 | 2.18 | 2.20 |
Ivory Coast | 2.99 | 2.99 | 3.00 | 3.06 | 3.12 | 3.17 | 3.22 | 3.27 | 3.32 | 3.30 | 3.23 | 3.09 | 2.99 | 2.91 | 2.88 | 2.88 | 2.91 | 2.86 | 2.76 | 2.70 | 2.66 | 2.66 | 2.79 | 2.90 | 2.92 | 2.95 | 2.88 | 2.80 |
Jamaica | 1.20 | 1.21 | 1.29 | 1.33 | 1.38 | 1.45 | 1.50 | 1.55 | 1.63 | 1.67 | 1.65 | 1.69 | 1.75 | 1.74 | 1.67 | 1.77 | 1.84 | 1.98 | 2.24 | 2.55 | 2.50 | 2.44 | 2.47 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.49 | 2.51 | 2.50 |
Japan | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.62 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.74 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.87 | 0.92 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.13 | 1.19 | 1.21 | 1.23 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.28 | 1.31 |
Jordan | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 |
Kazakhstan | 1.16 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.17 | 1.20 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.12 |
Kenya | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.19 | 1.17 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.07 | 1.08 |
Kiribati | 7.03 | 6.97 | 6.89 | 7.29 | 7.32 | 7.47 | 7.40 | 7.41 | 7.43 | 7.53 | 7.51 | 7.47 | 7.40 | 7.31 | 7.20 | 7.15 | 7.15 | 7.30 | 7.32 | 7.31 | 7.30 | 7.27 | 7.20 | 7.17 | 7.14 | 7.06 | 7.00 | 6.92 |
Kuwait | 1.30 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.20 | 1.01 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.82 |
Kyrgyzstan | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.72 |
Laos | 2.24 | 2.23 | 2.22 | 2.21 | 2.20 | 2.18 | 2.18 | 2.17 | 2.15 | 2.12 | 2.08 | 2.05 | 2.02 | 1.98 | 1.94 | 1.90 | 1.86 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 1.70 | 1.66 | 1.64 | 1.61 | 1.58 | 1.56 | 1.53 | 1.50 |
Latvia | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.31 | 1.37 | 1.41 | 1.38 | 1.34 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.29 | 1.30 | 1.34 | 1.38 | 1.43 | 1.50 | 1.59 | 1.68 | 1.75 | 1.70 | 1.69 | 1.66 | 1.72 | 1.74 | 1.80 | 1.83 | 1.87 | 1.84 | 1.83 |
Lebanon | 1.53 | 1.51 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.42 | 1.40 | 1.36 | 1.32 | 1.27 | 1.22 | 1.16 | 1.11 | 1.07 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.93 |
Lesotho | 1.50 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.56 | 1.62 | 1.72 | 1.84 | 1.95 | 2.05 | 2.13 | 2.20 | 2.26 | 2.30 | 2.32 | 2.31 | 2.29 | 2.28 | 2.24 | 2.21 | 2.19 | 2.19 | 2.19 | 2.18 | 2.16 | 2.08 | 2.00 |
Liberia | 4.18 | 3.68 | 3.49 | 3.60 | 3.59 | 3.39 | 3.34 | 3.27 | 3.24 | 3.06 | 2.86 | 2.70 | 2.56 | 2.41 | 2.27 | 2.20 | 2.09 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 1.98 | 1.94 | 1.95 | 2.07 | 2.08 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 1.95 | 1.88 |
Libya | 1.88 | 1.89 | 1.89 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.87 | 1.89 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.88 | 1.81 | 1.73 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.65 | 1.60 | 1.59 | 1.65 | 1.74 | 1.84 | 1.88 | 1.81 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 1.68 | 1.69 |
Lithuania | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.91 | 0.97 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.14 | 1.17 | 1.24 | 1.35 | 1.45 | 1.51 | 1.47 | 1.48 | 1.54 | 1.60 | 1.67 | 1.71 | 1.75 | 1.78 | 1.76 |
Luxembourg | 2.93 | 2.93 | 2.91 | 2.85 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 2.78 | 2.70 | 2.57 | 2.44 | 2.25 | 2.15 | 2.12 | 2.05 | 2.04 | 2.02 | 2.00 | 1.98 | 1.97 | 1.99 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.06 | 2.08 | 2.12 | 2.21 | 2.18 | 2.21 |
Madagascar | 2.33 | 2.28 | 2.24 | 2.22 | 2.15 | 2.09 | 2.04 | 1.98 | 1.91 | 1.81 | 1.73 | 1.65 | 1.53 | 1.47 | 1.40 | 1.37 | 1.35 | 1.33 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.33 | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.25 |
Malawi | 2.42 | 2.39 | 2.40 | 2.44 | 2.51 | 2.48 | 2.35 | 2.25 | 2.16 | 2.09 | 2.02 | 1.90 | 1.79 | 1.70 | 1.62 | 1.56 | 1.53 | 1.48 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.45 | 1.46 | 1.44 | 1.42 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.38 | 1.35 |
Malaysia | 1.71 | 1.69 | 1.67 | 1.64 | 1.61 | 1.62 | 1.60 | 1.60 | 1.57 | 1.57 | 1.54 | 1.50 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.46 | 1.42 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.37 | 1.31 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.29 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.27 |
Maldives | 1.18 | 1.13 | 1.07 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.54 |
Mali | 4.30 | 4.27 | 4.25 | 4.21 | 4.12 | 4.06 | 4.00 | 3.90 | 3.80 | 3.71 | 3.58 | 3.41 | 3.43 | 3.26 | 3.11 | 2.99 | 2.98 | 2.92 | 2.94 | 2.92 | 2.85 | 2.77 | 2.73 | 2.65 | 2.62 | 2.66 | 2.84 | 2.75 |
Malta | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.28 | 1.24 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.14 | 1.15 | 1.18 | 1.20 | 1.21 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.23 | 1.24 | 1.28 | 1.30 | 1.31 | 1.35 | 1.43 | 1.48 | 1.52 |
Marshall Islands | 3.10 | 3.13 | 3.18 | 3.20 | 3.24 | 3.29 | 3.33 | 3.38 | 3.44 | 3.49 | 3.51 | 3.51 | 3.50 | 3.53 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.51 | 3.48 | 3.46 | 3.44 | 3.42 | 3.38 | 3.33 | 3.30 | 3.27 | 3.25 | 3.22 | 3.21 |
Mauritania | 2.72 | 2.71 | 2.72 | 2.73 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 2.82 | 2.82 | 2.84 | 2.81 | 2.76 | 2.72 | 2.65 | 2.58 | 2.50 | 2.49 | 2.46 | 2.42 | 2.38 | 2.36 | 2.32 | 2.29 | 2.26 | 2.23 | 2.18 | 2.15 | 2.11 | 2.06 |
Mauritius | 1.89 | 1.84 | 1.80 | 1.69 | 1.75 | 1.70 | 1.57 | 1.58 | 1.65 | 1.78 | 1.90 | 2.19 | 2.38 | 2.60 | 2.74 | 2.81 | 2.82 | 2.83 | 2.92 | 3.03 | 3.07 | 3.18 | 3.42 | 3.65 | 3.84 | 4.01 | 4.05 | 4.03 |
Mexico | 1.42 | 1.35 | 1.30 | 1.26 | 1.22 | 1.18 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.26 |
Moldova | 1.39 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.42 | 1.43 | 1.38 | 1.31 | 1.17 | 1.07 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.88 |
Mongolia | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.71 |
Montenegro | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.42 | 1.43 | 1.47 | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.54 | 1.57 | 1.56 | 1.58 | 1.56 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.53 | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.52 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.55 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 1.57 | 1.58 |
Morocco | 2.08 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 2.07 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.03 | 2.02 | 1.99 | 1.96 | 1.90 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.83 | 1.80 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 1.72 | 1.71 | 1.70 | 1.68 | 1.69 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.66 |
Mozambique | 3.19 | 3.10 | 3.03 | 2.93 | 2.83 | 2.72 | 2.62 | 2.52 | 2.41 | 2.29 | 2.18 | 2.05 | 1.95 | 1.85 | 1.78 | 1.72 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 1.69 | 1.63 | 1.57 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.56 | 1.54 | 1.50 |
Myanmar (Burma) | 2.32 | 2.34 | 2.35 | 2.37 | 2.38 | 2.38 | 2.40 | 2.42 | 2.43 | 2.42 | 2.40 | 2.37 | 2.34 | 2.33 | 2.31 | 2.26 | 2.22 | 2.16 | 2.12 | 2.07 | 2.02 | 1.97 | 1.93 | 1.89 | 1.85 | 1.82 | 1.79 | 1.78 |
Namibia | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.81 | 1.83 | 1.86 | 1.90 | 1.94 | 1.99 | 2.09 | 2.12 | 2.13 | 2.11 | 2.10 | 2.05 | 1.99 | 1.91 | 1.83 | 1.76 | 1.69 | 1.63 | 1.58 | 1.52 | 1.48 | 1.47 | 1.45 | 1.44 | 1.44 | 1.43 |
Nepal | 2.12 | 2.09 | 2.06 | 2.03 | 1.99 | 1.95 | 1.91 | 1.88 | 1.85 | 1.83 | 1.79 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.78 | 1.80 | 1.82 | 1.84 | 1.86 | 1.88 | 1.90 | 1.92 | 1.95 | 1.97 | 1.99 | 2.01 | 2.02 |
Netherlands | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.60 | 1.61 | 1.57 | 1.53 | 1.46 | 1.39 | 1.33 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.21 | 1.16 | 1.13 | 1.09 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.08 | 1.12 |
New Zealand | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.61 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.69 |
Nicaragua | 1.85 | 1.80 | 1.73 | 1.72 | 1.58 | 1.42 | 1.29 | 1.17 | 1.09 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.80 |
Niger | 4.40 | 4.34 | 4.27 | 4.19 | 4.09 | 4.01 | 3.91 | 3.83 | 3.74 | 3.61 | 3.45 | 3.29 | 3.10 | 2.91 | 2.73 | 2.76 | 2.66 | 2.53 | 2.40 | 2.32 | 2.21 | 2.19 | 2.13 | 2.14 | 2.14 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 2.07 |
Nigeria | 3.22 | 3.22 | 3.22 | 3.22 | 3.24 | 3.25 | 3.25 | 3.24 | 3.23 | 3.18 | 3.10 | 2.99 | 2.88 | 2.78 | 2.69 | 2.59 | 2.57 | 2.50 | 2.39 | 2.33 | 2.27 | 2.27 | 2.27 | 2.26 | 2.28 | 2.30 | 2.34 | 2.27 |
North Korea | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
North Macedonia | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.73 | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.82 |
Northern Mariana Islands | 1.71 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.57 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.50 | 1.42 | 1.39 | 1.42 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.51 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.48 | 1.49 | 1.51 | 1.56 | 1.61 | 1.66 | 1.71 | 1.76 | 1.79 | 1.80 | 1.82 |
Norway | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.38 | 1.31 | 1.15 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 1.04 | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.17 | 1.21 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.12 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.08 |
Oman | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
Pakistan | 2.48 | 2.58 | 2.60 | 2.58 | 2.55 | 2.54 | 2.55 | 2.55 | 2.59 | 2.59 | 2.57 | 2.54 | 2.51 | 2.49 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 2.48 | 2.45 | 2.47 | 2.46 | 2.43 | 2.41 | 2.40 | 2.39 | 2.39 | 2.38 | 2.37 | 2.34 |
Panama | 1.63 | 1.54 | 1.49 | 1.41 | 1.34 | 1.30 | 1.35 | 1.31 | 1.11 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.65 |
Papua New Guinea | 4.57 | 4.53 | 4.47 | 4.38 | 4.31 | 4.24 | 4.17 | 4.09 | 4.07 | 4.02 | 3.98 | 3.96 | 3.96 | 3.95 | 3.96 | 3.99 | 4.02 | 4.02 | 4.02 | 4.00 | 3.98 | 3.95 | 3.92 | 3.89 | 3.84 | 3.78 | 3.75 | 3.70 |
Paraguay | 1.55 | 1.53 | 1.54 | 1.55 | 1.52 | 1.55 | 1.58 | 1.59 | 1.62 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.66 | 1.64 | 1.66 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 |
Peru | 3.53 | 3.49 | 3.53 | 3.46 | 3.36 | 3.26 | 3.16 | 3.00 | 2.77 | 2.46 | 2.30 | 2.12 | 2.01 | 1.96 | 1.90 | 1.88 | 1.84 | 1.81 | 1.82 | 1.86 | 1.85 | 1.83 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 1.67 | 1.60 | 1.60 | 1.59 |
Philippines | 1.08 | 1.14 | 1.23 | 1.18 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.09 | 1.03 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.02 |
Poland | 1.10 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 1.14 | 1.18 | 1.25 | 1.34 | 1.47 | 1.49 | 1.53 | 1.57 | 1.59 | 1.63 | 1.68 | 1.72 | 1.76 | 1.80 | 1.83 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.80 | 1.76 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 |
Portugal | 1.94 | 2.04 | 2.10 | 2.26 | 2.32 | 2.43 | 2.58 | 2.69 | 2.77 | 2.68 | 2.48 | 2.10 | 1.73 | 1.60 | 1.49 | 1.41 | 1.51 | 1.80 | 1.98 | 2.06 | 2.12 | 2.14 | 2.17 | 2.18 | 2.22 | 2.18 | 2.23 | 2.25 |
Puerto Rico | 3.13 | 3.20 | 3.30 | 3.35 | 3.27 | 3.22 | 3.11 | 2.96 | 2.90 | 2.63 | 2.40 | 2.26 | 2.16 | 2.27 | 2.44 | 2.49 | 2.55 | 2.60 | 2.66 | 2.78 | 2.88 | 3.04 | 3.05 | 3.17 | 3.25 | 3.26 | 3.45 | 3.60 |
Qatar | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.10 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.43 |
Romania | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.90 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 1.01 |
Russia | 0.92 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 1.10 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 1.22 | 1.45 | 1.55 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 1.74 | 1.76 | 1.84 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 1.74 | 1.70 | 1.71 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.61 | 1.65 | 1.62 | 1.58 | 1.55 |
Rwanda | 2.42 | 2.48 | 2.50 | 2.92 | 3.18 | 2.93 | 2.69 | 2.65 | 2.63 | 2.56 | 2.35 | 2.16 | 2.01 | 1.88 | 1.84 | 1.76 | 1.68 | 1.62 | 1.55 | 1.47 | 1.43 | 1.40 | 1.36 | 1.33 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.28 |
Saint Lucia | 3.12 | 3.15 | 3.19 | 3.15 | 3.07 | 2.99 | 2.90 | 2.74 | 2.54 | 2.35 | 2.18 | 1.98 | 1.99 | 2.01 | 2.09 | 2.21 | 2.36 | 2.38 | 2.43 | 2.53 | 2.59 | 2.63 | 2.62 | 2.60 | 2.65 | 2.73 | 2.79 | 2.85 |
Saint Thomas and Principe | 2.95 | 2.92 | 2.88 | 2.87 | 2.87 | 2.86 | 2.82 | 2.79 | 2.75 | 2.68 | 2.74 | 2.66 | 2.58 | 2.56 | 2.47 | 2.32 | 2.27 | 2.22 | 2.29 | 2.25 | 2.20 | 2.19 | 2.23 | 2.25 | 2.21 | 2.17 | 2.09 | 2.05 |
Saint Vincent and Grenadines | 2.50 | 2.43 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 2.41 | 2.48 | 2.49 | 2.40 | 2.33 | 2.23 | 2.09 | 1.96 | 1.94 | 1.97 | 2.05 | 2.08 | 2.18 | 2.24 | 2.27 | 2.33 | 2.46 | 2.52 | 2.53 | 2.51 | 2.52 | 2.54 | 2.58 | 2.62 |
Samoa | 2.65 | 2.64 | 2.62 | 2.60 | 2.59 | 2.57 | 2.56 | 2.52 | 2.47 | 2.46 | 2.42 | 2.39 | 2.36 | 2.34 | 2.33 | 2.32 | 2.31 | 2.31 | 2.31 | 2.30 | 2.32 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.32 |
Saudi Arabia | 2.77 | 2.80 | 2.79 | 2.77 | 2.75 | 2.74 | 2.73 | 2.72 | 2.72 | 2.73 | 2.74 | 2.74 | 2.77 | 2.78 | 2.75 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 2.74 | 2.73 |
Senegal | 3.23 | 3.16 | 3.12 | 3.09 | 3.12 | 3.13 | 3.16 | 3.17 | 3.18 | 3.16 | 3.11 | 3.09 | 3.06 | 3.03 | 3.11 | 3.08 | 3.02 | 2.94 | 2.84 | 2.74 | 2.68 | 2.65 | 2.59 | 2.57 | 2.61 | 2.59 | 2.55 | 2.51 |
Serbia | 1.50 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.42 | 1.43 | 1.41 | 1.45 | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.45 | 1.46 | 1.44 | 1.44 | 1.40 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.33 | 1.32 | 1.31 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.35 |
Seychelles | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.57 |
Sierra Leone | 4.37 | 4.43 | 4.40 | 4.20 | 4.10 | 4.06 | 3.99 | 4.05 | 4.03 | 3.87 | 3.72 | 3.56 | 3.42 | 3.28 | 3.21 | 3.11 | 3.06 | 3.00 | 2.90 | 2.87 | 2.89 | 2.84 | 2.85 | 2.83 | 2.80 | 2.72 | 2.62 | 2.56 |
Singapore | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.29 |
Slovakia | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 1.02 | 1.05 | 1.12 | 1.20 | 1.23 | 1.20 | 1.19 | 1.18 | 1.19 | 1.21 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.13 |
Slovenia | 2.31 | 2.66 | 2.91 | 3.34 | 3.64 | 3.51 | 3.71 | 3.59 | 3.51 | 3.40 | 3.05 | 3.08 | 3.10 | 3.28 | 3.44 | 3.62 | 3.73 | 3.96 | 4.18 | 4.75 | 5.11 | 5.45 | 5.53 | 5.14 | 4.66 | 4.87 | 4.74 | 4.73 |
Solomon Islands | 3.15 | 3.14 | 3.12 | 3.10 | 3.08 | 3.04 | 3.02 | 2.99 | 3.02 | 3.00 | 2.98 | 2.98 | 2.97 | 2.96 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 2.95 | 2.98 | 2.99 | 2.98 | 2.98 | 2.95 | 2.91 | 2.90 | 2.87 | 2.88 | 2.86 | 2.84 |
Somalia | 2.44 | 2.56 | 2.63 | 2.72 | 2.80 | 2.83 | 2.81 | 2.78 | 2.71 | 2.59 | 2.48 | 2.36 | 2.25 | 2.16 | 2.08 | 2.00 | 1.98 | 2.01 | 2.07 | 2.06 | 2.04 | 2.01 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.92 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.80 |
South Africa | 1.41 | 1.40 | 1.42 | 1.39 | 1.42 | 1.42 | 1.49 | 1.60 | 1.67 | 1.73 | 1.82 | 1.79 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.76 | 1.72 | 1.66 | 1.59 | 1.52 | 1.44 | 1.35 | 1.27 | 1.22 | 1.19 | 1.17 | 1.18 | 1.20 | 1.17 |
South Korea | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.64 | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.59 | 0.62 | 0.65 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 0.85 |
South Sudan | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.99 | 2.02 | 2.03 | 2.03 | 2.00 | 1.89 | 1.84 | 1.75 | 1.67 | 1.57 | 1.50 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.55 | 1.58 | 1.59 | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.54 | 1.54 | 1.59 | 1.61 | 1.66 | 1.65 | 1.61 |
Spain | 2.33 | 2.25 | 2.17 | 2.14 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.09 | 2.07 | 2.00 | 1.92 | 1.93 | 1.94 | 1.96 | 1.92 | 1.86 | 1.79 | 1.76 | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.69 | 1.70 | 1.67 | 1.68 | 1.66 | 1.69 | 1.72 | 1.76 |
Sri Lanka | 1.09 | 1.02 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 1.23 | 1.30 | 1.41 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.51 | 1.56 | 1.60 | 1.68 | 1.51 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 1.23 | 1.17 | 1.18 | 1.15 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 |
Sudan | 2.41 | 2.36 | 2.32 | 2.28 | 2.25 | 2.21 | 2.16 | 2.11 | 2.06 | 2.00 | 1.94 | 1.89 | 1.84 | 1.79 | 1.76 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.68 | 1.64 | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 1.50 | 1.46 | 1.43 |
Suriname | 6.68 | 6.74 | 6.74 | 6.50 | 6.23 | 6.02 | 6.05 | 5.79 | 5.47 | 5.12 | 4.74 | 4.41 | 4.33 | 4.39 | 4.50 | 4.64 | 4.87 | 5.05 | 5.23 | 5.37 | 5.49 | 5.40 | 5.32 | 5.28 | 5.33 | 5.48 | 5.58 | 5.67 |
Sweden | 1.50 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.55 | 1.53 | 1.60 | 1.67 | 1.79 | 1.92 | 2.03 | 2.16 | 2.27 | 2.42 | 2.48 | 2.55 | 2.57 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 2.59 | 2.55 | 2.51 | 2.46 | 2.39 | 2.34 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.27 | 2.27 |
Switzerland | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.65 | 0.91 | 1.02 | 1.10 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.88 |
Syria | 1.04 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 0.79 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.70 | 0.74 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.81 |
Taiwan | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.75 | 0.85 | 0.94 | 1.05 | 1.13 | 1.16 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.26 | 1.25 |
Tajikistan | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.70 |
Tanzania | 2.24 | 2.23 | 2.23 | 2.24 | 2.23 | 2.19 | 2.18 | 2.15 | 2.11 | 2.04 | 1.96 | 1.88 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.79 | 1.76 | 1.76 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.74 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.66 | 1.62 |
Thailand | 1.92 | 1.95 | 1.98 | 2.04 | 2.11 | 2.19 | 2.25 | 2.15 | 2.14 | 2.17 | 2.10 | 1.99 | 1.94 | 1.85 | 1.72 | 1.61 | 1.54 | 1.48 | 1.44 | 1.40 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.31 | 1.35 | 1.36 |
Timor Leste | 1.67 | 1.65 | 1.63 | 1.61 | 1.60 | 1.59 | 1.59 | 1.55 | 1.53 | 1.50 | 1.48 | 1.43 | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.36 | 1.33 | 1.32 | 1.30 | 1.29 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.29 | 1.30 | 1.31 | 1.30 |
Togo | 2.97 | 2.97 | 2.97 | 2.98 | 2.99 | 2.99 | 2.98 | 2.99 | 3.01 | 2.96 | 2.89 | 2.82 | 2.79 | 2.68 | 2.56 | 2.47 | 2.42 | 2.36 | 2.36 | 2.35 | 2.32 | 2.31 | 2.28 | 2.22 | 2.18 | 2.13 | 2.08 | 2.03 |
Tonga | 2.28 | 2.31 | 2.37 | 2.41 | 2.43 | 2.51 | 2.51 | 2.46 | 2.38 | 2.45 | 2.49 | 2.52 | 2.46 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 2.48 | 2.51 | 2.52 | 2.51 | 2.51 | 2.55 | 2.54 | 2.54 | 2.55 | 2.55 | 2.55 | 2.55 | 2.54 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2.82 | 2.79 | 2.71 | 2.72 | 2.66 | 2.52 | 2.55 | 2.40 | 2.41 | 2.38 | 2.23 | 2.25 | 2.25 | 2.29 | 2.46 | 2.56 | 2.66 | 2.86 | 3.06 | 3.15 | 3.10 | 3.19 | 3.15 | 3.23 | 3.25 | 3.28 | 3.35 | 3.39 |
Tunisia | 1.54 | 1.54 | 1.54 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 1.52 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.44 | 1.40 | 1.36 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.29 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.26 | 1.27 |
Turkey | 1.06 | 1.04 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.62 |
Turkmenistan | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.64 | 0.68 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.61 |
Uganda | 1.80 | 1.81 | 1.79 | 1.77 | 1.74 | 1.70 | 1.66 | 1.61 | 1.57 | 1.51 | 1.45 | 1.46 | 1.43 | 1.37 | 1.34 | 1.28 | 1.25 | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.19 | 1.19 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.19 | 1.15 | 1.12 |
Ukraine | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 1.13 | 1.15 | 1.05 |
United Arab Emirates | 4.56 | 4.53 | 4.55 | 4.56 | 4.56 | 4.52 | 4.43 | 4.40 | 4.51 | 4.53 | 4.43 | 4.32 | 4.31 | 4.28 | 4.38 | 4.43 | 4.46 | 4.52 | 4.46 | 4.42 | 4.43 | 4.38 | 4.38 | 4.39 | 4.38 | 4.41 | 4.45 | 4.52 |
United Kingdom | 1.41 | 1.44 | 1.47 | 1.57 | 1.59 | 1.65 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.74 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 1.66 | 1.65 | 1.66 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 1.68 | 1.68 | 1.71 | 1.74 | 1.81 | 1.90 | 1.93 | 2.00 | 2.05 | 2.01 |
United States | 1.60 | 1.59 | 1.59 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.64 | 1.65 | 1.66 | 1.65 | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.55 | 1.52 | 1.50 | 1.46 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.41 | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.37 | 1.38 | 1.39 | 1.40 | 1.41 | 1.43 | 1.46 | 1.49 |
Uruguay | 2.74 | 2.66 | 2.64 | 2.64 | 2.59 | 2.61 | 2.59 | 2.39 | 2.38 | 2.26 | 2.27 | 2.29 | 2.45 | 2.68 | 3.01 | 3.11 | 3.10 | 3.12 | 3.18 | 3.25 | 3.35 | 3.56 | 3.71 | 3.81 | 3.91 | 4.06 | 3.99 | 3.97 |
Uzbekistan | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
Vanuatu | 4.82 | 4.87 | 4.92 | 4.98 | 5.00 | 5.01 | 5.01 | 5.05 | 5.09 | 5.17 | 5.18 | 5.21 | 5.22 | 5.24 | 5.21 | 5.25 | 5.27 | 5.34 | 5.35 | 5.36 | 5.34 | 5.32 | 5.28 | 5.26 | 5.26 | 5.25 | 5.27 | 5.23 |
Venezuela | 2.26 | 1.97 | 1.84 | 1.65 | 1.45 | 1.27 | 1.09 | 0.94 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.79 |
Vietnam | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.21 | 1.19 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.16 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.13 |
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 2.51 | 2.59 | 2.65 | 2.73 | 2.91 | 2.90 | 2.88 | 2.73 | 2.61 | 2.51 | 2.41 | 2.26 | 2.24 | 2.28 | 2.41 | 2.57 | 2.79 | 2.94 | 3.09 | 3.34 | 3.57 | 3.74 | 3.80 | 3.91 | 3.93 | 4.01 | 4.03 | 3.94 |
West Bank and Gaza | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.28 | 1.25 | 1.21 | 1.18 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.12 | 1.10 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.76 |
Yemen | 2.18 | 2.15 | 2.13 | 2.11 | 2.09 | 2.07 | 2.05 | 2.04 | 2.01 | 1.96 | 1.89 | 1.85 | 1.83 | 1.80 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.67 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 1.59 | 1.55 | 1.51 | 1.47 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.42 | 1.41 |
Zambia | 2.80 | 2.84 | 2.88 | 2.91 | 2.92 | 2.89 | 2.83 | 2.75 | 2.67 | 2.54 | 2.42 | 2.28 | 2.16 | 2.08 | 2.05 | 2.01 | 2.00 | 1.95 | 1.94 | 1.87 | 1.84 | 1.80 | 1.74 | 1.69 | 1.64 | 1.61 | 1.58 | 1.55 |
Zimbabwe | 1.65 | 1.63 | 1.65 | 1.69 | 1.75 | 1.84 | 1.88 | 1.97 | 2.12 | 2.34 | 2.49 | 2.56 | 2.65 | 2.68 | 2.69 | 2.70 | 2.68 | 2.67 | 2.66 | 2.62 | 2.58 | 2.52 | 2.44 | 2.37 | 2.31 | 2.26 | 2.23 | 2.20 |