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Get to Know Board Member Deirdre McCloskey

Blog Post | Economic Growth

Get to Know Board Member Deirdre McCloskey

Deirdre N. McCloskey is a Distinguished Professor of Economics, History, English, and Communication at the University of Illinois at Chicago. She is the author of fourteen books and the editor of seven others. She is also the author of hundreds of articles on economic history, theory, rhetoric, philosophy, feminism, and law.

Her recent work has focused on the rhetoric and ethics that underlie economic activity, as well as a close, critical re-assessment of economic and statistical methods. Her most recent book, Bourgeois Equality: How Ideas, Not Capital or Institutions, Enriched the World, was released April 2016 and is the third and final volume in The Bourgeois Era trilogy

Visit her website to learn more about her and her work.

Bloomberg | Tertiary Education

College Is Actually Getting More Affordable

“The decline of the American system of higher education has many causes, several of which I have catalogued over the years, but one of the most popular reasons is overstated: cost. Higher education in America is becoming more affordable, as the laws of supply and demand are turning a crisis into a manageable problem.

As college became more expensive in the decades before and just after the turn of the century, students and their families adjusted. Many opted for a cheaper version of the basic product, such as state schools or junior colleges. Others went to vocational school or did something altogether different. In response to these market pressures, colleges have responded by making their product cheaper, as outlined in a new report from the College Board.

There are a lot of numbers, but here is the comparison I find most impressive: Adjusting for grants, rather than taking sticker prices at face value, the inflation-adjusted tuition cost for an in-state freshman at a four-year public university is $2,480 for this school year. That is a 40% decline from a decade ago.”

From Bloomberg.

Axios | Tertiary Education

AI Tutors Are Already Changing Higher Ed

“Generative AI is already transforming higher ed, giving students more access to professors’ expertise and boosting efficiency for both faculty and students in some fields.

Why it matters: For many college students, the world of ‘personal AI tutors for everyone’ promised by techno-optimists is already here.

The big picture: Computer science professors have had the most success with AI tutors in the classroom so far, mirroring the mass appeal of genAI as a coding assistant. Meanwhile, many educators outside of the STEM fields are more likely to view genAI with suspicion or skepticism.

State of play: In the two years since the release of ChatGPT, the conversations around its use in college classrooms have mostly focused on cheating. But some professors and their students are using it to boost individual learning and make education more equitable.”

From Axios.

Blog Post | Human Development

1,000 Bits of Good News You May Have Missed in 2023

A necessary balance to the torrent of negativity.

Reading the news can leave you depressed and misinformed. It’s partisan, shallow, and, above all, hopelessly negative. As Steven Pinker from Harvard University quipped, “The news is a nonrandom sample of the worst events happening on the planet on a given day.”

So, why does Human Progress feature so many news items? And why did I compile them in this giant list? Here are a few reasons:

  • Negative headlines get more clicks. Promoting positive stories provides a necessary balance to the torrent of negativity.
  • Statistics are vital to a proper understanding of the world, but many find anecdotes more compelling.
  • Many people acknowledge humanity’s progress compared to the past but remain unreasonably pessimistic about the present—not to mention the future. Positive news can help improve their state of mind.
  • We have agency to make the world better. It is appropriate to recognize and be grateful for those who do.

Below is a nonrandom sample (n = ~1000) of positive news we collected this year, separated by topic area. Please scroll, skim, and click. Or—to be even more enlightened—read this blog post and then look through our collection of long-term trends and datasets.

Agriculture

Aquaculture

Farming robots and drones

Food abundance

Genetic modification

Indoor farming

Lab-grown produce

Pollination

Other innovations

Conservation and Biodiversity

Big cats

Birds

Turtles

Whales

Other comebacks

Forests

Reefs

Rivers and lakes

Surveillance and discovery

Rewilding and conservation

De-extinction

Culture and tolerance

Gender equality

General wellbeing

LGBT

Treatment of animals

Energy and natural Resources

Fission

Fusion

Fossil fuels

Other energy

Recycling and resource efficiency

Resource abundance

Environment and pollution

Climate change

Disaster resilience

Air pollution

Water pollution

Growth and development

Education

Economic growth

Housing and urbanization

Labor and employment

Health

Cancer

Disability and assistive technology

Dementia and Alzheimer’s

Diabetes

Heart disease and stroke

Other non-communicable diseases

HIV/AIDS

Malaria

Other communicable diseases

Maternal care

Fertility and birth control

Mental health and addiction

Weight and nutrition

Longevity and mortality 

Surgery and emergency medicine

Measurement and imaging

Health systems

Other innovations

Freedom

    Technology 

    Artificial intelligence

    Communications

    Computing

    Construction and manufacturing

    Drones

    Robotics and automation

    Autonomous vehicles

    Transportation

    Other innovations

    Science

    AI in science

    Biology

    Chemistry and materials

      Physics

      Space

      Violence

      Crime

      War