Primary education

Primary Dataset

Secondary Dataset

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Primary education

percent of public expenditure on education, 1995–2020

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Country	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Afghanistan																82.67	84.11	89.26	84.11	83.59	84.52	86.35	88.64
Albania																					93.70	93.57	93.44	99.15	88.98
Algeria																			95.68	97.12	98.56	100.00
Andorra												97.23	98.28	97.59	98.92	97.77	98.58	99.19	99.12	98.26	97.85	98.56	98.87	99.15	98.79
Angola												66.25
Antigua and Barbuda								100.00
Argentina				94.35	95.68	97.00	98.33	99.20	99.14	98.97	98.88	97.06	96.17	94.93	95.43	94.92	94.75	95.92	96.14	95.18	88.73	88.68	88.36	96.73	97.90
Armenia																		100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	96.59	93.19	89.78	86.38
Aruba				100.00	99.69	64.11	93.94	67.55	78.19	88.83	99.46	99.73	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00
Australia	93.91	94.05	94.18	94.31	94.45	94.58	94.45	94.31	94.18	94.05	93.91	91.94	92.42	92.52	80.75	73.38	82.07	92.54	91.62	93.77	95.00	94.65	92.87	90.68
Austria				92.46	92.08	94.64	95.75	95.65	97.04	94.13	95.23	95.16	97.53	97.70	97.23	97.72	98.02	97.77	96.56	95.37	94.21	93.05	91.68	91.12
Azerbaijan																									99.91
Bangladesh													78.61	77.44	78.45	89.22	100.00	100.00
Barbados					80.83	99.75	99.09	85.16	86.66	87.29	97.68	96.91	96.14	95.68	95.22	94.76	94.30	93.84	93.37	92.91	92.45	91.99	92.90	93.82	94.73	97.18
Belarus										95.16	95.17	94.96
Belgium																			91.95	94.20	94.32	93.75	93.94	93.33
Belize						97.00	89.32
Benin				83.06	84.27	85.47	86.68	87.88	89.08	90.29	91.49	92.70	93.90	96.71	96.58	85.31	85.85	86.38	90.78	92.76	90.98
Bhutan																			97.58	92.49	87.40
Bosnia and Herzegovina																								95.60
Botswana															100.00
Brazil				93.61	93.18	91.92	91.08	90.00	91.42	92.83	93.17	93.27	92.98	93.22	94.60	94.16	94.32	91.35	94.72	94.00	96.10	96.96	97.77	97.00
British Virgin Islands							74.78	79.14	83.51	87.87	100.00	93.72	87.44	91.08	94.73	100.00
Brunei																						98.77
Bulgaria							99.02	96.47	97.28	97.85	89.01	92.64	84.51	85.98	89.81	96.14	96.88	95.81	93.92	94.44	94.96	95.48	96.00
Burkina Faso													60.01	73.34	86.67	100.00	90.92	87.32	89.92	89.48	95.78	97.58
Burundi					97.43	97.60	97.77	85.77	75.06	64.35	69.21	74.07	78.93	83.79	83.07	88.09	96.00	97.07
Cambodia															100.00	100.00	99.91	100.00	100.00	100.00
Cameroon														78.41	68.54	87.54	91.22	85.26	88.56
Canada																					92.90
Cape Verde								84.77	86.25	87.72	90.73	88.78	90.06	91.35	92.45	93.76	95.07	96.39	97.70	97.08	97.00	96.86	96.89	96.93	96.96
Cayman Islands												100.00
Central African Republic											98.18	98.95	99.71	95.48	91.25	99.27
Chad															60.56	66.41	73.05	90.64	91.26	91.88	92.49	93.11	93.72	94.34	94.96	95.57
Chile				91.41	90.84	84.74	84.06	83.37	86.99	83.46	97.26	96.63	96.56	97.95	97.92	97.46	97.01	96.55	96.09	95.64	95.18	94.72	94.27	87.37
China					94.23
Colombia										96.12	97.41	98.71	100.00	100.00	100.00	98.59	99.10	98.15	91.49	94.11	93.69	95.92	95.01	95.41	94.67
Comoros				98.48	84.88	71.28	57.68	44.07	50.29	56.50	62.72	68.93	75.14	81.36	87.57	93.79	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00
Congo (Kinshasa)																99.99	91.00	82.00	73.00
Costa Rica							100.00	100.00	98.63	97.25	97.67	98.08	94.26	96.34	94.38	92.64	97.97	92.89	95.08	95.59	93.80	100.00	90.39	98.23	97.19	98.69
Croatia																				98.15	97.95	97.63	97.32
Cuba						95.81	91.47	85.02	85.81	86.61	91.85	96.34	98.38	98.62	99.05	99.54
Curacao																			100.00
Cyprus						94.29	91.10	90.08	86.25	88.63	86.24	86.06	87.92	85.21	88.10	87.72	87.46	92.19	96.92	97.82	95.56	93.09	95.62
Czechia				90.80	90.54	91.77	88.44	88.16	89.71	89.44	90.65	88.10	91.38	90.23	87.94	88.95	89.88	89.90	88.35	86.21	87.88	91.24	90.20	89.25
Denmark				95.42	94.55	91.89	89.38	90.06	90.47	91.27	92.09	92.97	93.07	91.79	90.72	89.25	94.65	89.00	89.45	89.45	89.75	90.05	90.36	90.34
Djibouti																				68.01	82.52	97.03
Dominica														80.03	98.97	96.24	93.50	100.00	96.66	93.31	89.97
Dominican Republic							93.64	90.40	95.03	99.66	99.98	90.76	81.54	82.33	88.00	88.69	88.63	76.69	64.75	73.74	77.88	86.78	88.56	92.33	92.52	84.44
Ecuador															99.39	99.70	99.76	99.77	99.62	95.51	98.73	98.29	99.12	99.95	100.00	100.00
El Salvador								87.23	88.28	87.68	87.08	86.49	89.95	94.42	94.58	94.74	94.90	95.05	95.15	95.25	95.34	94.24	93.30	95.15	95.63
Eritrea						85.70	84.33	75.45	86.78	98.10	95.33
Estonia							84.38	82.39	89.39	90.24	89.77	89.30	88.83	88.35	87.88	87.41	86.94	86.47	86.00	92.70	94.08	91.72	89.99	89.60
Eswatini																				98.38
Ethiopia															93.36	90.30	92.99	89.85	87.35	83.56	85.17
Finland					93.14	93.04	90.87	88.89	88.06	87.24	90.79	91.15	91.81	91.21	93.05	92.53	91.67	93.09	93.90	92.00	87.69	87.59	88.34	87.51
France				91.21	91.32	91.44	91.55	91.67	91.78	91.90	92.01	92.13	92.24	92.36	92.48	92.59	92.71	92.82	92.94	93.05	93.17	93.28	93.40	92.49
Gabon																90.69	83.84	89.32	97.78	87.86
Gambia														48.14	52.93	44.04	52.78	49.04	90.39
Germany				91.17	91.25	91.33	91.40	91.48	91.56	91.63	91.71	91.79	91.85	92.25	91.65	89.79	90.85	93.72	94.20	93.98	94.13	93.71	93.62	92.76
Ghana							99.99	95.37	90.74	86.11	81.35	78.49	85.60	91.21	93.45	93.54	94.76	95.98	93.12	93.08
Gibraltar																						100.00	100.00
Greece																					95.87	97.28	97.56	97.13
Grenada									87.91
Guatemala							100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	90.93	95.09	83.11	91.50	99.89	97.38	97.61	99.60	97.00	98.37	97.44	95.97	94.95	96.33	96.37
Guinea														47.51	95.23	98.17	97.23	95.61	80.73	94.10	94.10	94.10	94.10	94.10	96.19	98.62
Guinea Bissau																59.66	58.57	53.37	36.26
Guyana								82.70	84.81	86.92	84.84	68.42	79.57	82.22	84.87	94.99	80.93	71.71
Honduras																100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00
Hong Kong													91.32	90.89	88.79	89.08	87.50	92.96
Hungary				93.26	94.26	94.35	94.26	93.87	95.61	96.00	95.25	95.02	96.49	96.39	94.38	90.51	94.05	97.03	98.42	93.28	97.29	97.80	96.79	93.44
Iceland										87.91	88.11	87.43	88.00	89.40	89.53	91.55	92.92	92.77	94.38	92.52	94.04	95.13	93.89	91.81
India					97.49	95.52	95.15	94.78	94.41	94.53	94.53
Indonesia													89.21	89.06	89.24	89.15	86.87	87.36	86.70	86.93	87.58
Iran								95.13	95.19	95.26	95.32	95.39	95.46	95.52	95.59	95.65	95.72	95.79	95.85	95.24	96.45	96.93	98.77	96.89	93.64
Ireland				93.60	93.23	92.32	89.74	89.94	91.65	92.85	89.98	91.62	87.62	86.27	90.46	90.31	91.96	94.56	93.31	92.07	92.77	92.45	90.78	91.98
Israel				84.91	88.86	89.41	90.10	90.03	89.99	90.70	92.09	92.25	92.08	90.28	90.20	90.15	90.46	89.22	88.21	88.85	88.81	88.51	87.97	86.24
Italy				97.05	95.63	94.21	94.20	94.46	93.37	92.23	93.57	95.14	95.23	94.85	95.32	96.07	96.57	96.45	96.76	95.44	95.42	99.47	99.13	98.90
Ivory Coast				84.58	91.68	92.71	93.74	94.76	95.79	96.82	97.85	98.87	97.33	95.12	93.42	94.13	98.29	93.48	92.02	93.93	96.43	99.18	99.22	98.97
Jamaica									89.09	92.00	94.16	97.08	100.00	94.22	100.00	98.22	96.44	96.72	97.19	97.66	97.37	97.62	98.14	98.77	98.37
Japan				88.93	88.42	89.20	89.08	89.12	89.37	89.66	90.05	90.42	90.18	90.75	88.66	86.58	85.98	88.01	86.93	85.35	86.38	87.40	87.38	87.98
Jordan				100.00	89.25	88.60	87.94	95.35	88.82	95.70	96.47	85.59	88.45	86.32	89.61	92.89	93.49	94.10	94.70	95.31	95.91	96.51	95.95	93.08	88.14
Kazakhstan																						98.65	95.26	98.32	100.00
Kenya																	95.07	96.78	97.37	96.56	95.74
Kuwait								99.13	98.38	97.64	96.90	96.47	95.92	95.38	90.63	85.88	81.13	87.42	93.71	100.00
Laos															83.69	87.48	87.29	73.04	89.13	92.43
Latvia					96.38	93.76	90.24	83.87	90.05	89.97	88.06	86.16	83.74	81.82	87.06	86.30	87.66	87.89	86.74	81.49	82.99	89.01	87.67	83.14
Lesotho					63.88	75.53	87.19	89.02	90.85	92.68	94.51	96.34	98.17	100.00	99.65	99.30	98.95	98.61	98.26	97.91	97.56	97.21	96.86	96.52
Liechtenstein													100.00	100.00	87.74	75.47	92.81	92.23	91.66	91.08
Lithuania									94.41	94.30	92.24	89.16	88.04	90.15	96.64	95.81	95.40	94.79	94.65	94.14	94.37	92.81	94.61	92.34
Luxembourg														80.72	84.57	85.29	85.13	85.71	88.76	93.28	93.11	92.05	91.00	91.42
Macau						98.13	96.94	95.76
Madagascar											54.94	56.91	58.20	87.90	89.26	90.63	91.99	94.27	97.66
Malawi															100.00	98.25	99.93	83.36	84.16	98.60	99.88	99.14
Malaysia				90.71	82.78	75.00	66.37	59.82	65.96	86.43	90.79	95.15	99.51	99.61	91.63	95.82	100.00	95.35	98.00	98.89	99.09	98.14	99.16	99.40	96.80
Maldives															99.75	98.82	98.82	98.69	99.31	99.20	98.90	99.09	95.99	92.89	99.22
Mali														78.96	72.91	97.26	97.09	100.00	100.00	99.95	98.70	97.72	97.29
Malta				78.54	82.15	85.75	89.36	92.96	95.95	98.93	95.60	92.26	88.93	89.57	97.45	93.05	91.58	97.77	91.47	93.03	87.63	94.07	92.13
Marshall Islands								96.13	96.36	96.59	96.81	97.04	97.27	97.50	97.72	97.95	98.18	98.41	98.63	98.86	99.09	99.32	99.54	99.77	100.00
Mauritius																88.66
Mexico							97.37	97.64	97.66	96.99	97.67	97.58	98.05	98.11	97.36	97.94	97.40	97.51	96.95	98.02	98.43	97.82	98.13	98.38
Moldova													90.28	90.29	93.58	92.59	94.67	95.19	92.68	88.26	90.88	90.19	86.89	88.39	91.36
Monaco				96.77	94.30	96.16	95.55	94.94	94.33	93.73	94.75	95.78	96.81	97.84	98.87	97.58	91.98	94.99	93.50	94.42	94.54	86.77	88.91	91.05	93.19
Mongolia				99.29	99.27	99.80	99.76	99.72	99.67	99.63	99.59	99.55	99.51	99.47	99.42	99.38	99.34	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	85.28	89.36
Morocco				91.94	91.11	92.53	93.95	95.31	95.08	94.85	95.11	95.33	95.55	95.77	90.45
Mozambique										82.59	76.99	71.39	72.95	74.51	76.07	77.62	79.18	80.74
Myanmar (Burma)																	96.24	94.00	91.76	89.51	87.27	85.03	82.78	81.28	79.77
Namibia						93.85	94.49	95.13	95.78	96.42	97.06	97.70	98.35	98.99	99.44	99.89	99.27	98.64	98.02	97.39	96.62	95.85	96.31
Nepal																88.06	86.25	87.78	89.57	88.93	90.61
Netherlands				93.81	87.41	87.43	87.36	87.24	87.29	87.25	87.26	87.24	88.61	87.67	87.22	87.82	87.95	88.31	88.16	87.66	88.58	89.37	89.26	89.80
Nicaragua										91.89	90.38	89.92	91.54	93.17	94.79	96.41
Niger												65.93	78.36	88.90	77.94	90.93	91.33	86.61	79.71	77.59	94.42	96.14	99.06	100.00
Norway								89.18	87.16	88.01	88.48	88.15	88.10	87.10	85.87	87.70	89.34	90.26	87.75	87.65	85.55	86.68	85.73	84.74
Oman					88.90	86.44	83.99	85.02	85.55	86.09	87.65	89.22	90.78	91.08	91.70	92.32	92.94	93.39	93.84	94.28	94.73	95.18	96.05	96.92	97.93	98.93
Pakistan																			99.37
Panama							96.74	90.74	93.03	95.33	98.29	99.15	100.00	98.18	96.35	94.53	92.70	90.88	89.06
Paraguay								95.28	95.05	94.16	94.64	95.12	95.60	95.81	96.01	96.22	96.79	92.77	92.93	93.10	93.26	93.42	93.70	93.97	94.24	94.51
Peru				88.74	86.14	95.61	93.72	99.28	99.01	98.64	97.66	96.61	91.24	83.30	82.13	80.59	78.24	75.77	78.41	81.70	80.96	84.25	84.26	84.33	87.06	87.39
Philippines				95.69	93.29	90.88	90.88	97.04	97.65	96.56	97.21	95.64	94.06	89.99	93.69
Poland				89.15	90.87	91.57	92.27	92.97	94.91	94.31	93.67	88.89	92.66	92.25	92.84	92.37	94.06	94.66	94.52	94.38	94.97	94.77	93.67	91.79
Portugal				96.84	97.19	98.12	97.70	97.91	98.28	98.55	99.09	98.83	99.33	98.63	98.07	98.53	98.65	96.15	97.30	99.01	98.77	99.06	99.35	98.01
Puerto Rico																			98.47	98.47
Romania				97.52	96.45	95.39	94.32	94.47	96.05	96.47	94.53	91.77	78.62	88.30	93.91	95.68	95.39	96.16	96.72	97.52	96.56	96.83	97.29	95.85
Rwanda													92.58	84.46	83.46	82.47	99.14	93.94	95.49	97.52	99.54	97.60	92.57	87.53
Saint Kitts and Nevis				45.76	49.38	53.00	56.61	60.23	63.84	67.46	71.07	74.69	78.31	81.92	85.54	89.15	92.77	96.38	100.00	95.21	90.42	100.00
Saint Lucia					97.24	98.88	99.03	99.17	99.32	99.47	99.29	99.10	99.48	99.85	97.59	95.32	93.06	90.79	88.53	81.54	89.98	100.00	75.01	99.81	100.00	100.00
Saint Thomas and Principe																		50.20	88.36	89.77
Saint Vincent and Grenadines						71.15	82.49	93.83	89.05	84.27	82.56	91.28	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	99.94	99.87	99.81	99.74	99.68	98.58	100.00
San Marino																100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	99.81	99.88
Senegal															85.65	89.44	85.87	88.83	90.46	90.83	88.77	97.73	98.02	98.32
Serbia													96.05	96.68	97.76	98.28	98.13	98.18	98.23	98.28	98.33
Seychelles								84.74	85.27	85.90	86.54	87.18	89.69	92.20	94.71	97.22	99.74	99.42	93.11	96.86	94.66	92.47
Sierra Leone						100.00	99.52	99.04	98.56	98.08	97.59	97.11	96.63	100.00	100.00	98.15	99.08	98.82	99.30	99.19	99.60	100.00	100.00	80.52	78.18	75.95
Singapore														87.96	85.64	87.58	92.02	83.37	85.65	86.31	86.98	87.64	88.17	89.72	93.78
Slovakia					97.06	96.77	96.17	96.91	94.61	95.73	91.74	95.72	96.78	96.72	95.35	88.08	91.88	95.88	97.11	97.01	95.40	95.64	95.65	95.19
Slovenia									88.66	89.40	89.75	90.10	90.44	90.79	91.14	91.48	92.36	93.06	90.84	89.05	92.31	79.98	93.73	90.88
South Africa							96.31	98.14	99.97	95.25	95.59	95.81	95.66	96.00	94.73	94.42	95.03	92.86	94.06	96.02	95.74	95.23	94.71	94.96	96.09	96.16
South Korea				79.88	84.55	84.43	84.31	84.20	84.08	83.96	83.84	83.73	83.61	83.49	83.37	83.26	83.14	83.02	82.91	82.79	82.67	82.55	82.44	82.07
South Sudan																			98.49	77.78	100.00	100.00
Spain					95.57	95.99	95.90	95.23	94.22	93.92	92.23	91.49	91.57	91.30	91.94	92.79	92.79	95.91	96.84	97.49	97.51	97.85	97.74	97.38
Sri Lanka								58.29	63.27	68.25	73.23	78.21	83.19	88.17	93.14	92.09	92.98	88.89	87.27	94.74	95.34	73.56	85.71	80.85	90.69
Sweden				100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	92.29	92.82	92.73	92.53	92.82	92.96	93.54	93.06	93.52	93.55	93.41	94.07	94.29	94.45	94.99	95.92	95.68
Switzerland				87.08	88.97	90.16	89.45	88.68	88.08	89.35	88.57	89.71	90.51	90.32	90.15	90.73	90.54	90.28	89.05	87.80	87.55	87.80	87.94	87.89
Syria					86.29	87.14	84.84	82.53	83.23	83.93	84.63	85.33	86.03	86.73	87.43	88.13	88.83	89.53	90.23	90.93	91.64
Thailand														97.32	97.26	97.20	96.28	93.31	97.10	99.88
Timor Leste													62.87	67.84	72.80	77.77	82.74	96.10	97.18	96.98
Togo				71.38	81.68	82.52	84.82	87.12	89.42	91.72	94.03	96.33	98.63	98.46	98.78	85.00	88.93	80.84	97.93	99.59	99.25	99.21
Tunisia					98.64	98.28	98.50	98.72	98.47	98.22	97.97	97.72	97.46	97.21	96.96	96.71	96.46	96.21
Turkey																96.11	95.21	94.31	93.40	92.50	91.60	90.70	89.80	88.90
Turks and Caicos				86.67	65.11	65.35	61.37	87.78	87.14	86.51	85.87	86.78	87.68	88.59	89.49	90.39	91.30	92.20	93.11	94.01	94.91	96.61	98.30	100.00
Tuvalu																							80.51
Uganda										74.24	79.15	84.06	88.97	93.88	98.79	99.22	96.35	97.28	95.02	93.40
Ukraine																	96.33	96.89	97.44	97.77	94.24	90.72	90.79	92.40	92.42
United Arab Emirates				93.13	92.89	92.65	92.41	92.17	91.93	91.69	91.45	91.21	93.02	94.82	96.63	97.34	98.06	98.77	99.48
United Kingdom				95.52	94.09	94.47	92.32	93.28	94.44	92.21	90.62	89.14	90.90	89.11	88.23	88.22	93.68	95.45	97.21	97.22	97.29	97.70	97.48	97.64
United States																					91.93	91.43	90.99	90.49
Uruguay					92.92	95.57	94.76	93.95	93.95	86.29	95.76	95.42	95.43	95.45	95.47	95.48	95.50	95.53	95.55	95.58	95.60	95.51	96.96	96.39	96.57
Uzbekistan																								100.00	100.00	100.00
Vanuatu				100.00	92.33	90.72	92.09	93.00	93.91	94.83	95.74	96.66	97.57	98.48	97.94	98.20	98.46	98.72	98.97	99.23	99.49	99.74	100.00	100.00	99.99	99.98
Venezuela												99.54	99.37	98.40	97.43	97.63	97.83	98.03	98.23	98.43	98.63	99.23	95.39
Vietnam															80.09	77.87	81.17	83.69	82.32
Yemen																			89.74
Zambia						96.44	96.99	97.55	98.10	98.65	98.43	98.20	97.97	97.74	97.51	97.28	97.05	96.82	96.59	96.36	96.13	99.48	98.64
Zimbabwe																		99.67	99.38	99.78