HumanProgress

Air transport, number of passengers carried, 1970-2018

Available airline seat kilometers per week, millions, 2007-2017

Flight training accident fatalities, number, 1942-2019

Airliner hull-loss accident fatalities, number, 1942-2019

Fatal airliner hull-loss accidents, number, 1942-2019

Airliner hijacking fatalities, number, 1942-2019

Airliner hijackings, number, 1942-2019

U.S. average annual domestic round trip airfare and distance traveled, 2000 U.S. dollars and miles, 1979-2015

U.S. average annual domestic round trip airfare, real and nominal U.S. dollars, 1979-2014

Rape, rate per 100,000 people, 2003-2015

Rape, number of police-recorded offenses, 2003-2015

Homicide, rate per 100,000, 2000-2016

Homicides, number, 2000-2016

Homicide rate from firearms, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

U.S. lynchings, number, 1880-1960

Hate-crime murders of African Americans, number, 1996-2017

U.S. homicides of intimate partners, per 100,000 people, 1976-2005

U.S. assaults of intimate partners, per 100,000 people, 1993-2005

U.S. rape and homicide rates, percent of 1973 level, 1973-2008

U.S. approval of husband slapping wife, percent of respondents, 1968-1994

Homicide rate in Mexico, per 100,000 people, 1931-2018

U.S. homicide rate, per 100,000 people, 1950-2018

Business impact of HIV/AIDS, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Business impact of malaria, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Business impact of tuberculosis, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Production process sophistication, scale 1-7, 2007-2015

Control of international distribution, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Testicular cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1955-2013

Kidney cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Pancreatic cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2017

Mesothelioma death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2013

Cervical cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1950-2013

Leukemia death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2013

Brain cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Nasopharynx cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Ovarian cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1979-2013

Multiple Myeloma death rates, per 100,000 men, 1951-2013

Liver cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2017

Melanoma of skin death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Intestine cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1950-2013

Breast cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1950-2017

Prostate cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2017

Gallbladder cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1955-2013

Uterus cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Larynx cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1950-2013

Colon rectum and anus cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Gallbladder cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Thyroid cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Thyroid cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1955-2013

Lip, oral cavity and pharynx cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2013

Hodgkin lymphoma death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Multiple Myeloma death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Stomach cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1950-2017

Brain cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1955-2013

Leukemia death rates, per 100,000 women, 1950-2013

Liver cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2013

Pancreatic cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2013

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma death rates, per 100,000 men, 1955-2013

Stomach cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2017

Nasopharynx cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1955-2013

Bladder cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1955-2013

Hodgkin lymphoma death rates, per 100,000 men, 1955-2013

Lung cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2013

Lip, oral cavity and pharynx cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1950-2017

Melanoma of skin death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2013

Colon rectum and anus cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1955-2013

Larynx cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2013

Esophageal cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1950-2013

Esophageal cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2013

Kidney cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2013

Mesothelioma death rates, per 100,000 women, 1994-2013

Intestine cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1950-2013

Male deaths from cancer, OECD, per 100,000 men, 1960-2016

Female deaths from cancer, OECD, per 100,000 women, 1960-2016

Lung cancer death rates, per 100,000 women, 1950-2013

Bladder cancer death rates, per 100,000 men, 1955-2013

Female deaths from cancer, per 100,000 women, 1950-2017

Male deaths from cancer, per 100,000 men, 1950-2017

Deaths from cancer, per 100,000 people, 1990-2016

Number of executions, estimated minimum, 2004-2017

Number of death sentences, estimated minimum, 2007-2017

U.S. execution rate, per 100,000 people, 1640-2010

U.S. executions for crimes other than homicide, percent of all executions, 1608-2002

Abolition of capital punishment, number of European countries, 1785-2018

Net official development assistance received per person, current U.S. dollars, 1960-2018

World Giving Index, percent of people who helped a stranger, 2010-2016

World Giving Index, percent of people volunteering their time, 2010-2016

World Giving Index, percent of people donating to charity, 2010-2016

World Giving Index, overall score, 2010-2016

Generosity to charities, adjusted for GDP per person, 2005-2017

Average level of social support, scale 0-1, 2005-2017

U.S. charitable giving by individuals, billions of U.S. dollars, 1977-2017

U.S. child abuse, per 100,000 children, 1990-2007

U.S. victimization of children, number of incidents, 1993-2012

Economically active boys, percent of males aged 7 to 14, 1994-2017

Economically active children, percent of children aged 7 to 14, 1994-2015

Economically active girls, percent of females aged 7 to 14, 1994-2015

Fixed telephone subscriptions, per 100 people, 1960-2018

Fixed broadband internet subscribers, per 100 people, 1998-2018

Mobile cellular subscriptions, per 100 people, 1960-2018

Internet users, per 100 people, 1960-2015

Personal computers, per 100 people, 1980-2009

Broadband subscriptions, OECD, per 100 people, 2001-2016

Secure Internet servers, per million people, 2010-2018

Secure Internet servers, number, 2010-2018

Fixed telephone subscriptions, number, 1960-2018

Fixed broadband subscriptions, number, 1998-2018

Computer memory price per megabyte, U.S. dollars, 1957-2019

Time worked at average wage for one hour of light, seconds, 1800-2011

Average cost of hard drive storage per gigabyte, U.S. dollars, 1980-2014

Average cost of RAM per gigabyte, U.S. dollars, 1980-2015

Fruit yields, hectograms, per hectare, 1961-2017

Coarse grain yields, hectograms, per hectare, 1961-2017

Vegetable yields, hectograms, per hectare, 1961-2017

Oil crop yields, hectograms, per hectare, 1961-2014

Fiber crop yields, hectograms, per hectare, 1961-2014

Jute and jute-like fiber yields, hectograms, per hectare, 1961-2017

Citrus fruit yields, hectograms, per hectare, 1961-2017

Treenut yields, hectograms, per hectare, 1961-2017

Cereal yields, hectograms, per hectare, 1961-2017

Root and tuber yields, hectograms, per hectare, 1961-2017

Pulse yields, hectograms, per hectare, 1961-2017

Root and tuber area harvested, hectares, 1961-2017

Agricultural area, kilohectares, 1961-2017

Citrus fruit area harvested, hectares, 1961-2017

Country area under cultivation, percent, 1962-2017

Pulse area harvested, hectares, 1961-2017

Fruit area harvested, hectares, 1961-2017

Vegetable area harvested, hectares, 1961-2017

Oil crop area harvested, hectares, 1961-2014

Jute and jute-like fiber area harvested, hectares, 1961-2017

Fiber crop area harvested, hectares, 1961-2014

Coarse grain area harvested, hectares, 1961-2017

Cereal area harvested, hectares, 1961-2016

Treenut area harvested, hectares, 1961-2017

Arable land, kilohectares, 1961-2015

Doing Business, dealing with construction permits, overall score, scale 0-100, 2006-2020

Doing Business, dealing with construction permits, time, days, 2006-2019

Doing Business, dealing with construction permits, number of procedures, 2006-2019

Doing Business, dealing with construction permits, cost, percent of warehouse value, 2006-2019

Female survival to age 65, percent of women, 1960-2017

Mortality rate, per 1,000 adult women, 1960-2016

Neonatal mortality rate, per 1,000 live births, 1960-2017

Tuberculosis deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Mortality rate, children under 5, per 1,000 live births, 1960-2017

Infant mortality rate, per 1,000 live births, 1960-2018

Maternal mortality rate, per 100,000 live births, 1990-2015

Male survival to age 65, percent of men, 1960-2017

Mortality rate, girls under 5, per 1,000 live births, 1960-2017

Mortality rate, per 1,000 adult men, 1960-2016

Mortality rate, boys under 5, per 1,000 live births, 1990-2017

Deaths caused by AIDS, number, 1990-2017

Traffic deaths, per 100,000 people, 2000-2015

Female infant mortality rate, per 1,000 live births, 2010-2016

Maternal deaths, number, 2008-2015

Diabetes mellitus deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Chronic respiratory disease deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Motor vehicle road injury deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Multiple sclerosis deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Anorexia nervosa deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Asthma deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Asbestosis deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Cardiovascular diseases deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Chronic kidney disease deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Cirrhosis and other chronic liver disease deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol use deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disease deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Coal workers pneumoconiosis deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Congenital birth defects deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Down syndrome deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Drowning deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Drug use disorder deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Eating disorder deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Environmental heat and cold exposure deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Epilepsy deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Exposure to forces of nature deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Fall deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Fire, heat, and hot substances deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Forces of nature, conflict and terrorism, executions and police conflict deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2016

Injury deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Interpersonal violence deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Iodine deficiency deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2016

Maternal abortion, miscarriage, and ectopic pregnancy deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2016

Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Maternal disorder deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Maternal hemorrhage deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Maternal hypertensive disorder deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Maternal obstructed labor and uterine rupture deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Measles deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Meningitis deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Mental disorder deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Motor neuron disease deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Musculoskeletal disorder deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Neglected tropical diseases and malaria deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Neonatal disorder deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Neonatal preterm birth deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Non-venomous animal contact deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Nutritional deficiency deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Pedestrian road injury deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Physical violence by sharp object deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Poisoning deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Protein-energy malnutrition deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Road injury deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Self-harm and interpersonal violence death, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Self-harm by firearm deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Self-harm deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Stroke deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Sudden infant death syndrome deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Syphilis deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Tetanus deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Transport injury deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Tuberculosis deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2016

Typhoid fever deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Unintentional injury deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Upper respiratory infection deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Venomous animal contact deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Whooping cough deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Male infant mortality rate, per 1,000 live births, 2010-2017

Human progress, percent, 1990-2015

U.S. lightning deaths, number, 1940-2018

U.S. hurricane deaths, number, 1940-2018

U.S. tornado deaths, number, 1940-2018

U.S. flood deaths, number, 1940-2018

Democracy versus autocracy over time, scale -10-10, 1800-2018

Index of Democracy, scale 0-10, 2006-2017

Government powers effectively limited by legislature, scale 0-1, 2012-2018

Approval of democracy, developing and transition countries, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Head of governement elected through free and fair elections, scale 0-4, 2013-2018

National legislature elected through free and fair elections, scale 0-4, 2013-2018

Election laws fair and impartial management, scale 0-4, 2013-2018

Anti-corruption policy, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Approval of democracy, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Democracy, scale 0-1, 1800-2015

Democracy versus autocracy over time, scale 0-10, 1800-2017

Apologies by political and religious leaders, number, 1910-2000

Doing Business, overall score, 0-100, 2015-2019

Prevalence of cocaine use, percent of population aged 15-64, 2002-2016

Prevalence of tranquillizers and sedatives use, percent of population aged 15-64, 1998-2017

Prevalence of ecstasy-type substances use, percent of population aged 15-64, 2000-2016

Prevalence of opioid use, percent of population aged 15-64, 2001-2015

Daily smokers, women aged 15 and older, OECD, percent of population, 1960-2017

Alcohol consumption, liters of pure alcohol per person, 1960-2016

Daily smokers, aged 15 and older, OECD, percent of population, 1960-2017

Prevalence of cannabis use, percent of population aged 15-64, 2000-2017

Alcohol use deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Alcohol use disorder prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Amphetamine use disorder deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Amphetamine use disorder prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Cocaine use disorder deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Opioid use disorder deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Smoking prevalence, percent of population, 1980-2012

Number of daily smokers, number, 1980-2012

Cirrhosis and other chronic liver disease prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Cocaine use disorder prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Drug use disorder prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Economic Freedom, scale 0-10, 1970-2016

Economic Freedom, freedom to trade internationally, scale 0-10, 1970-2016

Economic Freedom, access to sound money, scale 0-10, 1970-2016

Economic Freedom, size of government, scale 0-10, 1970-2016

Economic Freedom, legal structure and security of property rights, scale 0-10, 1970-2016

Economic Freedom, regulation of credit, labor, and business, scale 0-10, 1970-2016

GDP, 2011 international dollars, PPP, 1990-2016

Gross capital formation, percent, 1960-2017

GNI, annual growth rate, percent, 1961-2016

GNI, 2010 U.S. dollars, 1960-2016

GDP, annual growth rate, percent, 1960-2017

Capital stock, millions, 2011 U.S. dollars, 1950-2014

Growth of GDP, percent, 1951-2018

GDP, 2014 U.S. dollars at market exchange rates, millions, 1950-2018

GDP, 2016 U.S. dollars, PPP, millions, 1950-2017

Rate of new enterprise firm creation relative to 2007, 2007=100, 2006-2018

GDP, 2017 U.S. dollars, PPP, millions, 1950-2018

Annual growth rate in the rest, percent of GDP per person, 1-2003

Annual growth rate in the rest, percent of GDP, 1-2003

Annual growth rate in the West, percent of GDP per person, 1-2003

Annual growth rate in the West, percent, 1-2003

Future per person GDP, annual growth rate of 3 percent, median population, 2014-2100

Future per person GDP, annual growth rate of 4 percent, low population, 2014-2100

Future per person GDP, annual growth rate of 4 percent, median population, 2014-2100

Public expenditure on education, percent of government expenditure, 1980-2018

Public expenditure on education, percent of GDP, 1995-2018

Primary education, percent of public expenditure on education, 1970-2017

Secondary education, percent of public expenditure on education, 1960-2017

Tertiary education, percent of public expenditure on education, 1970-2017

Hydrofluorocarbon emissions, gigagrams of CO2 equivalent, 1990-2016

All ozone-depleting substances consumption, ODP metric tonnes, 1990-2013

Chlorofluorocarbon consumption, ODP tonnes, 1990-2013

CO2 emissions, kilotons, 1960-2014

CO2 emissions, per person, metric tons, 1960-2014

Chlorofluorocarbon production, ODP tonnes, 1990-2016

CO2 emissions, kilograms, per 2011 PPP dollar of GDP, 1990-2014

Halons consumption, ODP tonnes, 1990-2013

Sulphur Hexafluoride emissions, gigagrams of CO2 equivalent, 1990-2012

CO2 emissions, kilograms, per 2010 U.S. dollar of GDP, 1960-2014

Methyl Bromide consumption, ODP tonnes, 1990-2013

Perfluorocarbon emissions, gigagrams of CO2 equivalent, 1990-2012

Nitrous oxide emissions, thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent, 1970-2012

Greenhouse gas emissions, kilotons of CO2 equivalent, 1970-2012

Methane emissions, kilotons of CO2 equivalent, 1970-2012

Human progress, percent, 1990-2015

Labor force, size, 1960-2018

Labor force participation, percent, 1960-2018

Growth of employment, percent, 1951-2017

Employed persons, thousands, 1950-2017

Population above 15 years of age working or seeking work, percent, 1960-2018

Working age population employed, percent, 1955-2017

People employed who usually work less than 30 hours in their primary job, percent, 1976-2017

Women employed who usually work less than 30 hours in their primary job, percent, 1976-2017

Men employed who usually work less than 30 hours in their primary job, percent, 1976-2017

Employed males that are self-employed, percent, 1955-2016

Employed population that is self-employed, percent, 1955-2018

GDP per unit of energy use, 2011 U.S. dollar, PPP, per kilogram of oil equivalent, 1990-2015

Electric power consumption per person, kilowatt hours, 1960-2014

GDP per unit of energy use, nominal U.S. dollar, PPP, per kilogram of oil equivalent, 1990-2015

Energy use, per person, kilograms of oil equivalent, 1960-2015

Energy consumption, quadrillion BTU, 1980-2017

Natural gas consumption, billion cubic feet, 1980-2017

Coal consumption, thousand short tons, 1980-2014

Petroleum consumption, thousand barrels, per day, 1980-2016

Access to electricity, percent of population, 1990-2016

Electric power consumption, billion kilowatt hours, 1980-2017

Fuel imports, percent of merchandise imports, 1962-2017

Energy use, per person, kilograms of oil equivalent, 1960-2015

U.S. energy consumption, per real dollar of GDP, thousand BTU, 1949-2015

Coal consumption, thousand short tons, 1949-2015

Energy end-use expenditures, percent of GDP, 1970-2040

Renewable energy consumption, percent, 1990-2015

Dow Jones-AIG commodity index, U.S. dollars, 1934-2013

Coal production, thousand short tons, 1980-2017

Oil production, thousand barrels, per day, 1980-2017

Proven reserves of oil, billion barrels, 1980-2017

Installed wind power capacity, megawatts, 1980-2014

Electricity generation, billion kilowatt hours, 1980-2017

Energy production, quadrillion BTU, 1980-2017

Renewable electricity generation, billion kilowatt hours, 1980-2016

Non-hydro renewable electricity generation, billion kilowatt hours, 1980-2016

Natural gas production, billion cubic feet, 1990-2017

Quality of electricity supply, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Hydroelectric generation, billion kilowatt hours, 1980-2016

Nuclear energy production, OECD, kilotons oil equivalent, 1971-2016

Primary reliance on clean energy, percent, 2000-2016

Fuel exports, percent of merchandise exports, 1962-2017

U.S. share of three fossil fuels and of non-fossil fuel electricity generation, percent, 1990-2018

Doing Business, enforcing contracts, overall score, scale 0-100, 2004-2019

Doing Business, enforcing contracts, cost, percent of claim, 2004-2019

Doing Business, enforcing contracts, time, days, 2004-2019

Soundness of banks, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Venture capital availability, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Affordability of financial services, scale 1-7, 2010-2017

Availability of financial services, scale 1-7, 2010-2015

Ease of access to loans, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Financing through local equity market, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Legal rights index, scale 0-12, 2007-2017

Regulation of securities exchanges, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Food consumption shortfall among food-deprived persons, calories, per day, 1960-2016

Livestock and fish supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Vegetable products supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Food supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Animal products supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Sugar crops supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Vegetable oil supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Dietary fat consumption, per person, per day, grams, 1990-2007

Dietary supply adequacy, percent, 2000-2017

Global Hunger Index, scale 1-100, 1992-2016

Undernourished persons, millions, 2000-2018

Dietary protein consumption, per person, per day, grams, 1961-2013

Meat supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Fish and seafood supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Egg supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Animal fats supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Cereals supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Milk supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Fruit supply, per person, per day, calories, 1961-2013

Proteins of animal origin, per person, per day, grams, 1961-2013

Nutritional deficiencies prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Meat consumption, developing countries, per person, kilograms, 1964-2030

Milk consumption, developing countries, per person, kilograms, 1980-2030

Food consumption in India and Great Britain, calories per person per day, 1700-1990

Food consumption in Germany, calories per person per day, 1800-2009

Food consumption in the United States, calories per person per day, 1800-2009

Food consumption in Norway, calories per person per day, 1810-2009

Food consumption in Italy, calories per person per day, 1870-2009

Food consumption in Iceland, calories per person per day, 1820-2009

Food consumption in the Netherlands, calories per person per day, 1860-2009

Food consumption in France, calories per person per day, 1705-2009

Food consumption in England, calories per person per day, 1700-2009

Food consumption in Finland, Food consumption in Finland calories per person per day, 1860-2009

Food consumption in Belgium, calories per person per day, 1800-2009

Food supply, combined methodologies, calories per person per day, 1961-2017

U.S. salt consumption, tons, 1900-2015

Dow Jones-AIG commodity index, U.S. dollars, 1934-2013

World agricultural price Grilli-Yang index, price relative to 1977-1979, 1900-2015

U.S. total food expenditure, share of disposable personal income, 1929-2013

U.S. price of a Thanksgiving dinner for ten people, nominal and inflation-adjusted U.S. dollars, 1986-2019

U.S. cost of common food items, 2015 U.S. dollars, 1915-2015

Cereals, net production, relative to 2004-2006, 1961-2016

Livestock, net production, relative to 2004-2006, 1961-2016

Crops, net production, relative to 2004-2006, 1961-2016

Food Production Index, relative to 2004-2006, 1960-2016

Food, net production, relative to 2004-2006, 1961-2016

U.S. breweries, number, 1873-2018

Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, percent of GDP, 1960-2018

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added, percent of annual growth, 1961-2018

Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added per worker, 2010 U.S. dollars, 1960-2018

Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, current U.S. dollars, 1960-2018

Forest area, square kilometers, 1990-2015

Forest area, thousand hectares, 1990-2016

Forest area, percent of land area, 1990-2015

Internally displaced persons, refugees and asylum seekers, number, 1951-2016

Battle-related deaths from one-sided violence, number, 1989-2016

Doing Business, getting credit, strength of legal rights index, scale 0-10, 2005-2014

Doing Business. getting credit, strength of legal rights index, scale 0-12, 2014-2017

Doing Business, getting credit, depth of credit information, scale 0-6, 2005-2014

Doing Business, getting credit, depth of credit information, scale 0-8, 2014-2017

Doing Business, getting credit, overall score, scale 0-100, 2005-2020

Doing Business, getting credit, credit registry coverage, percent of adults, 2005-2017

Doing Business, getting credit, credit bureau coverage, percent of adults, 2005-2017

Doing Business, getting electricity, number of procedures, 2010-2019

Doing Business, getting electricity, overall score, scale 0-100, 2010-2019

Doing Business, Getting Electricity, Reliability of supply and transparency of tariff index, scale 0-8, 2015-2019

Doing Business, getting electricity, time, days, 2010-2019

Doing Business, getting electricity, cost, percent of income per person, 2010-2019

Global Competitiveness Index, overall score, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Agricultural policy costs, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Burden of customs procedures, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Business impact of rules on FDI, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Buyer sophistication, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Degree of customer orientation, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Effect of taxation on incentives to invest, scale 1-7, 2013-2017

Effectiveness of anti-monopoly policy, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Imports, percent of GDP, 2007-2017

Number of days to start a business, days, 2007-2017

Number of procedures to start a business, number, 2007-2017

Prevalence of foreign ownership, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Prevalence of trade barriers, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Total tax rate, percent of profits, 2007-2017

Domestic market size index, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Exports, percent of GDP, 2007-2017

Trade tariffs, percent duty, 2007-2017

Foreign market size index, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Share of people who say they are very happy or quite happy, percent, 1981-2014

Share of people who say they are not very happy or not at all happy, percent, 1981-2014

Life satisfaction survey, scale 1-10, 1988-2014

World Happiness Report, scale 1-10, 2013-2019

Global Well-Being Index, overall score, percent of people thriving in three or more components of well-being, 2013-2014

Health expenditure, percent of GDP, 1960-2015

Public health expenditure, percent of GDP, 1995-2014

Health expenditure, per person, 2011 international dollars, PPP, 1960-2015

Public health expenditure, percent of government spending, 1995-2014

Domestic HIV/AIDS spending, nominal dollars, 2012-2016

Health expenditure, 2010 U.S. dollar per person, 1996-2014

Old age spending, OECD, percent of GDP, 2002-2009

Private health expenditure, percent of GDP, 1995-2014

Out-of-pocket health expenditure per person, U.S dollars, 2000-2015

Availability of research and training services, scale 1-7, 2008-2018

Internet access in schools, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Quality of the education system, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Quality of math and science education, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Antiretroviral therapy coverage, percent of people with advanced HIV, 2000-2017

Prevalence of HIV, percent of people aged 15 to 49, 1990-2018

Business impact of HIV/AIDS, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

HIV prevalence, percent of adult population, 2007-2016

Children orphaned by HIV, number, 1990-2017

New HIV infections, children aged 0 to 14, number, 1990-2017

Domestic HIV/AIDS spending, nominal dollars, 2012-2016

People living with HIV, number, 1990-2017

Deaths caused by AIDS, number, 1990-2017

Children living with HIV, number, 1990-2017

HIV/AIDS deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2016

Hospital beds, per 1,000 people, 1960-2015

Hospital, average length of stay, OECD, days, 1960-2016

Adverse effects of medical treatment deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Asthma prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Diabetes mellitus prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Household consumption, share of U.S. household consumption (U.S. 2011=1), 1950-2017

Household final consumption expenditure, current U.S. dollars, 1960-2018

Household final consumption expenditure, 2010 U.S. dollars, 1960-2017

Household final consumption expenditure annual growth rate, percent, 1960-2017

Household disposable income annual net growth rate, percent, 1970-2017

Household final consumption expenditure, 2010 U.S. dollars per person, 1960-2017

Distribution of U.S. households by income level, 2018 U.S. dollars, 1967-2018

U.S. median family income, 2015 U.S. dollars, 1949-2015

Slum dwellers, percent of urban population, 1990-2014

Number of dwellings in Europe, per 1,000 inhabitants, 1980-2008

Homeownership rate, percent, 1900-2019

U.S. floor area in newly completed single-family houses, median and average square feet, 1973-2013

Human Development Index, scale 0-1, 1990-2017

Physical Quality of Life Index, scale 0-100, 1980-2010

Human Freedom Index, personal freedom, scale 0-10, 2008-2016

Human Freedom Index, scale 0-10, 2008-2016

Human Freedom Index, economic freedom, scale 0-10, 2008-2016

Political disappearances, scale 0-2, 1981-2017

Social Progress Index, scale 0-100, 2014-2017

GINI coefficient of income inequality, scale 1-100, 1979-2017

Income share held by the lowest quintile of the population, percent, 1979-2018

Income share held by the highest quintile of the population, percent, 1979-2017

Income share held by the fourth quintile of the population, percent, 1979-2017

Income share held by the second highest quintile of the population, percent, 1981-2014

Income share held by the lowest 10 percent of the population, percent, 1979-2018

Income share held by the highest 10 percent of the population, percent, 1979-2017

Income share held by the third quintile of the population, percent, 1979-2017

Average of all GINI datasets, percent, 1950-2014

Poverty and the one percent, percent, 1967-2014

Wealth held by 1982 Forbes 400 listees and their families in subsequent lists, relative to 1982, 1982-2014

Wealth held by 1982 Forbes 400 listees in subsequent lists, relative to 1982, 1982-2014

Erosion of the 1982 Forbes 400 listees in subsequent lists, relative to 1982, 1982-2014

Erosion of the 1982 Forbes 400 listees and their families in subsequent lists, relative to 1982, 1982-2014

Growth in net worth relative to the Forbes 400 list average, percent, 1982-2014

The erosion of inherited legendary wealth, descendants of the rich as a percentage of the Forbes 400 list, 1982-2014

Wealth held by the descendants of the 1982 Forbes 400 listees, percent of total wealth, 1982-2014

Distribution of U.S. households by income level in 2014 U.S. dollars, percent, -

Congenital rubella syndrome, number of reported cases, 1997-2016

Measles, number of reported cases, 1990-2017

Japanese encephalitis, number of reported cases, 2006-2018

Mumps, number of reported cases, 1999-2017

Neonatal tetanus, number of reported cases, 1974-2017

Rubella, number of reported cases, 1997-2017

Tetanus, number of reported cases, 1974-2017

Zika virus deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Yellow fever deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Cholera, reported cases, 1949-2016

Dengue deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Acute hepatitis deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Acute hepatitis prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Ebola deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Syphilis prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Tetanus prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Typhoid fever prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Upper respiratory infections prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Urinary diseases and male infertility deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Chlamydial infection prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Dengue prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Meningitis prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Neglected tropical diseases and malaria prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Cholera, reported deaths, 1949-2016

Road density, per 100 square kilometers of land area, 1961-2017

Rail lines density, per 100 square kilometers of land area, 2000-2016

Rail lines, kilometers, 1995-2018

Quality of overall infrastructure, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Quality of port infrastructure, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Quality of railroad infrastructure, scale 1-7, 2009-2017

Quality of roads, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Quality of air transport infrastructure, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

University-industry collaboration in R&D, scale 1-7, 2007-2016

Government procurement of advanced tech products, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Availability of scientists and engineers, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Capacity for innovation, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Company spending on R&D, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

PCT patents, applications per million people, 2012-2017

Quality of scientific research institutions, scale 1-7, 2007-2016

Intensity of local competition, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Cooperation in labor-employer relations, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Country capacity to attract talent, scale 1-7, 2013-2017

Country capacity to retain talent, scale 1-7, 2013-2017

Effect of taxation on incentives to work, scale 1-7, 2013-2017

Flexibility of wage determination, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Hiring and firing practices, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Pay and productivity, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Transparency of government policymaking, scale 1-7, 2006-2015

Strength of investor protection, scale 0-10, 2007-2015

Strength of auditing and reporting standards, scale 1-7, 2007-2015

Reliability of police services, scale 1-7, 2007-2015

Public trust in politicians, scale 1-7, 2007-2015

Burden of government regulation, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Business costs of crime and violence, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Business costs of terrorism, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Diversion of public funds, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Efficacy of corporate boards, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Efficiency of legal framework in challenging regulations, scale 1-7, 2009-2017

Efficiency of legal framework in settling disputes, scale 1-7, 2009-2017

Ethical behavior of firms, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Favoritism in decisions of government officials, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Intellectual property protection, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Irregular payments and bribes, scale 1-7, 2010-2017

Judicial independence, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Organized crime, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Property rights, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Protection of minority shareholder interests, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Wastefulness of government spending, scale 1-7, 2007-2016

Battle-related deaths, high estimate, number, 1989-2015

Battle-related deaths, low estimate, number, 1989-2015

Battle-related deaths, number, 1989-2016

Civilian battle-related deaths, number, 1989-2017

Battle-related deaths from state-based conflicts, number, 1989-2017

Combatant battle-related deaths, number, 1989-2016

Conflict intensity, developing and transition countries, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Global Militarization Index, scale 0-1,000, 1990-2016

Conflict intensity, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Deadliness of interstate and civil wars, war deaths, 1950-2000

Conflicts per year in greater Europe, number, 1413-1988

Average duration of wars involving the great powers, years, 1513-1988

Frequency of wars involving the great powers, number per quarter century, 1513-1988

Battle-related deaths, per 100,000 people, 1900-2005

Successful coups, number, 1946-2018

Rate of death in conflicts in greater Europe, per 100,000 people, 1413-1988

Percentage of years in which the great powers fought one another, per 25 years, 1513-1988

Victories and negotiated settlements, percent of conflict terminations, 1950-2004

Share of labor compensation in GDP at current national prices, scale 0-1, 1950-2017

Labor productivity per hour worked, 2016 U.S. dollars (converted to 2016 price level with updated 2011 PPPs), 1950-2017

Growth of labor productivity per hour worked, percent, 1950-2018

Growth of labor productivity per person employed, percent, 1950-2018

Labor productivity per person employed, 2018 U.S. dollars, PPP, 1950-2019

Leisure time, average hours per day, 2003-2018

Music releases, number, 1980-2015

Unique music releases, number, 1980-2015

Tolerance of homosexuals, percent, 2014-2017

Acceptance of homosexuality, scale 1-10, 1981-2014

U.S. antigay hate crimes, per 100,000 gay people, 1996-2017

U.S. intolerance of homosexuality, percent giving less tolerant responses, 1990-2019

U.S. belief that lesbian and gay relations are morally acceptable, percent of adults, 2001-2019

U.S. tolerance of homosexuals in the military, percent of adults, 1992-2019

U.S. support for gay marriage, percent of adults, 1996-2018

U.S. support for equal job rights for homosexuals, percent of adults, 1977-2019

U.S. belief that being lesbian or gay is something that a person is born with, percent of adults, 1977-2019

Life expectancy at birth, years, 1960-2017

Health index life expectancy, scale 0-1, 1990-2013

Life expectancy at birth, men, years, 1960-2016

Life expectancy at birth, women, years, 1960-2016

Healthy life expectancy at birth, years, 2000-2016

Life expectancy at birth, West and the rest, years, 1000-2003

Life expectancy in India and Great Britain, years, 1363-1999

U.S. life expectancy at birth by race, years, 1900-2006

Literacy rate, women aged 15 and above, percent, 1970-2017

Literacy rate, young men aged 15 to 24, percent, 1970-2017

Literacy rate, people aged 65 and above, percent, 1970-2018

Literacy rate, youth aged 15 to 24, percent, 1970-2018

Literacy rate, people aged 15 and above, percent, 1970-2018

Literacy rate, women aged 65 and above, percent, 1970-2018

Literacy rate, young women aged 15 to 24, percent, 1970-2018

Literacy rate, men aged 15 and above, percent, 1970-2018

Literacy rate, men aged 65 and above, percent, 1970-2018

Pisa reading test, mean performance score, 2000-2015

Books published in English, number per decade, 1470-1790

Human progress, percent, 1990-2015

General government debt, percent of GDP, 1960-2017

Government budget balance, percent of GDP, 2006-2015

Gross national savings, percent of GDP, 1980-2023

Inflation, annual percent change, 2007-2017

Currency and price stability, developing and transition countries, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Government expenditure, percent of GDP, 1980-2017

Government gross debt, percent of GDP, 1980-2017

Currency and price stability, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Children under 5 sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets, percent, 1999-2017

Business impact of malaria, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Malaria cases, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Malaria, number of deaths, 1990-2017

Malaria, number of cases reported, 1990-2017

Food consumption shortfall among food-deprived persons, calories, per day, 1960-2016

Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, percent of children under 5, 1983-2017

Prevalence of wasting, percent of children under 5, 1966-2016

Undernourishment, percent of population, 1991-2015

Prevalence of stunting, height for age, percent of children under 5, 1983-2016

Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, percent of girls under 5, 1970-2015

Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, percent of boys under 5, 1970-2015

Prevalence of stunting, height for age, percent of girls under 5, 1970-2015

Prevalence of stunting, height for age, percent of boys under 5, 1970-2015

Prevalence of wasting, percent of girls under 5, 1970-2015

Prevalence of wasting, percent of boys under 5, 1970-2015

Anorexia nervosa prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Protein-energy malnutrition prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Dietary iron deficiency prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Human progress, percent, 1990-2015

Manufacturing value added, current U.S. dollars, 1960-2018

Manufacturing value added, 2010 U.S. dollars, 1960-2018

Manufacturing value added annual growth rate, percent, 1961-2017

Manufacturing value added, percent of GDP, 1960-2017

Real U.S. manufacturing value added, billions of 2009 U.S. dollars, 1947-2014

U.S. manufacturing employment, thousands, 1968-2012

Real U.S. manufacturing output, percent relative to 2007, 1965-2015

Women who were first married by age 18, percent of women aged 20 to 24, 1985-2016

Average age of women at first marriage, years, 1960-2014

Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife, percent, 2000-2016

U.S. approval of husband slapping wife, percent of respondents, 1968-1994

Traffic fatalities, per 100 million vehicle miles traveled, 1980-2017

U.S. vehicle miles traveled, millions of miles, 1971-2018

Armed forces personnel, percent of labor force, 1990-2016

Armed forces personnel, number, 1985-2017

Length of military conscription, months, 1970-2010

Number of children born to women aged 15 to 19, per 1,000 women, 1960-2016

Teenage mothers, percent of women aged 15 to 19, 1985-2016

Maternal mortality rate, per 100,000 live births, 1990-2015

Maternity leave benefits, percent of wages paid in covered period, 2009-2017

Maternity leave, days, 2009-2015

Maternal deaths, number, 2008-2015

Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disease prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Maternal disorder prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Neonatal disorder prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Cyclist road deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Motorcyclist road injury deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Road injury prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Cyclist road injury prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Motor vehicle road injury prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Motorcyclist road injury prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Pedestrian road injury prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

U.S. interest rates for new automobiles, percent, 1973-2018

Traffic fatalities, per 100,000 people, 1994-2017

U.S. highway safety, number of deaths, 1994-2017

Dow Jones-AIG commodity index, U.S. dollars, 1934-2013

Alzheimer disease and other dementias, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Asthma prevalence, per 100,000 people, -

Stroke prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2016

Cardiovascular disease prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Chronic kidney disease prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Chronic respiratory disease prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Eating disorder prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Multiple sclerosis prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Parkinson disease prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Atmospheric nuclear tests, number, 1945-1996

Doing Business, paying taxes, overall score, scale 0-100, 2016-2019

Doing Business, paying taxes, total tax rate, percent of profit, 2006-2019

Doing Business, paying taxes, time, hours per year, 2006-2019

Doing Business, paying taxes, labor tax and contributions, percent of commercial profit, 2006-2019

Doing Business, paying taxes, other taxes, percent of commercial profit, 2015-2017

Doing Business, paying taxes, profit tax, percent, 2010-2019

Doing Business, paying taxes, payments, number per year, 2006-2019

GDP per person, 2010 U.S. dollars, 1960-2017

Migrant remittance outflow, millions, U.S. dollars, 1970-2015

Migrant remittance inflow, millions, U.S. dollars, 1970-2016

GDP per person, 2011 international dollars, PPP, 1990-2016

GDP per person, annual growth rate, percent, 1961-2016

GDP per person, current U.S. dollars, 1960-2018

GNI per person, Atlas method, current U.S. dollars, 1962-2017

GNI per person, current international dollars, PPP, 1990-2017

GDP per person employed, 1990 international dollars, PPP, 1991-2018

GNI per person, annual growth rate, percent, 1961-2017

GDP per person, 2016 U.S. dollars, PPP, 1950-2017

Disposable income, OECD, per person, current dollars, PPP, 1970-2017

GNI per person, 2010 U.S. dollars, 1960-2017

Growth of GDP per person, percent, 1990-2017

GDP per capita, 2018 U.S. dollars, 1950-2019

U.S. spending on the basics as a share of personal consumption expenditures, percent, 1929-2015

U.S. spending on the basics as a share of disposable personal income, percent, 1929-2015

Physicians, per 1,000 people, 1960-2016

Nurses and midwives, per 1,000 people, 1990-2016

Population, aged 65 and above, percent of population, 1960-2017

Population, aged 0 to 14, percent of population, 1960-2017

Population, aged 15 to 64, percent of population, 1960-2017

Age dependency ratio, per 100 working-age people, 1960-2017

Median age, years, 1990-2015

Population, men, thousands, 1950-2017

Population, women, thousands, 1950-2017

Population density, per square kilometer of land area, 1961-2017

Fertility rate, births per woman, 1960-2016

Average annual rate of change of the population, percent, 1950-2050

Population, thousands, 1950-2015

Growth of population, percent, 1951-2019

Midyear population, thousands, 1950-2019

Live births, per 1,000 people, 1960-2016

Annual population growth, percent, 1960-2017

World population low variant limited, thousands, 1950-2100

World population medium variant estimate, thousands, 1950-2100

World population low variant estimate, thousands, 1950-2100

World population high variant estimate, thousands, 1950-2100

Annual population growth in the West, percent, 1-2003

Annual population growth in the rest, percent, 1-2003

Total fertility rate, births per woman, 1950-2015

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day, adjusted for inflation and PPP, percent of population, 1977-2017

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day, percent of population, 2011 international dollars, PPP, 1977-2017

Poverty gap at $3.20 a day, adjusted for inflation and PPP, percent, 1977-2017

Poverty gap at $1.90 a day, adjusted for inflation and PPP, percent, 1977-2017

Poverty gap at $5.50 a day, adjusted for inflation and PPP, percent, 1977-2017

Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day, adjusted for inflation and PPP, percent of population, 1977-2017

Poverty and the one percent, percent, 1967-2014

Human progress, percent, 1990-2015

People living in extreme poverty, number, 1820-2015

People living in poverty, millions, 1981-2008

People living in poverty worldwide, millions, 1981-2008

Absolute poverty rates in East Asia and the world, percent, 1970-2006

Pre-primary education, pupil-teacher ratio, 1975-2015

Unmet need for contraception, percent of married women ages 15-49, 1986-2017

Use of contraception, women, aged 15 to 49, percent, 1961-2017

Sex ratio at birth, male births to female births, 1962-2017

Births attended by skilled health staff, percent, 1984-2017

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care, percent, 1984-2017

Congenital birth defects prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Vitamin A supplementation coverage, percent of children aged 6 to 59 months, 1999-2015

Diarrhea treatment, percent of children under 5, 1986-2017

Consumption of iodized salt, percent of households, 1993-2013

MRI exams, per 1,000 people, 1995-2016

Healthcare Access and Quality Index, scale 0-100, 1990-2015

Primary school completion rate, girls, percent, 1970-2017

Primary school enrollment rate, boys, percent, 1970-2018

Primary school enrollment rate, girls, percent, 1970-2018

Primary school completion rate, boys, percent, 1970-2017

Gross graduation ratio, men, percent of male population, 1999-2018

Primary school, pupil-teacher ratio, 1970-2018

Primary school completion rate, percent, 1970-2017

Quality of primary education, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Gross graduation ratio, women, percent of female population, 1999-2018

Gross graduation ratio, percent of population, 1999-2018

Primary school enrollment rate, percent, 1970-2018

Trained teachers in primary education, percent, 1998-2017

Primary school dropouts, percent, 1970-2017

Mean years of primary schooling, number, 1870-2040

Doing Business, protecting minority investment, overall score, scale 0-100, 2006-2019

Doing Business, protecting minority investment, strength of minority investor protection index, scale 0-10, 2014-2019

Government effectiveness, scale -2.5-2.5, 1996-2017

Political stability and non-violence, scale -2.5-2.5, 1996-2017

Control of corruption, scale -2.5-2.5, 1996-2017

Voice and accountability, scale -2.5-2.5, 1996-2017

Regulatory quality, scale -2.5 to 2.5, 1996-2017

Corruption Perceptions Index, scale 0-100, 1995-2017

Government officials sanctioned for misconduct, scale 0-1, 2012-2018

Government officials in the executive branch do not use public office for private gain, scale 0-1, 2012-2018

Judiciary does not use public office for private gain, scale 0-1, 2012-2018

Legislators do not use public office for private gain, scale 0-1, 2012-2018

Government powers effectively limited by the judiciary, scale 0-1, 2012-2018

Government powers are subject to nongovernmental checks, scale 0-1, 2012-2018

Rule of Law Index, scale 0-1, 2012-2018

Transition of power is subject to the law, scale 0-1, 2012-2018

Democracy status, developing and transition countries, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Monopoly on the use of force, developing and transition countries, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Anti-corruption policy, developing and transition countries, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Bribery incidence, percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe request, 2006-2017

Democracy Status, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Share of population opposed to racially different neighbors, percent, 1984-2014

Discrimination and violence against minorities, scale 0-10, 2014-2019

Tolerance of immigrants, scale 0-1, 2014-2017

U.S. lynchings, number, 1880-1960

Hate-crime murders of African Americans, number, 1996-2017

U.S. life expectancy at birth by race, years, 1900-2006

Black U.S. House members, number, 1965-2019

Doing Business, registering property, time, days, 2005-2017

Doing Business, registering property, number of procedures, 2005-2017

Doing Business, registering property, overall score, scale 0-100, 2005-2020

Doing Business, registering property, cost, percent of property value, 2005-2017

Doing Business, resolving insolvency, time, years, 2014-2017

Doing Business, resolving insolvency, recovery rate, cents on the dollar, 2004-2017

Doing Business, resolving insolvency, overall score, scale 0-100, 2004-2020

Doing Business, resolving insolvency, cost, percent of estate, 2004-2017

Freedom of the press, scale 1-100, 1993-2016

Rule of law, scale -2.5-2.5, 1996-2016

Political rights, scale 1 (free) to 7 (unfree), 1972-2017

Civil liberties, scale 1-7, 1972-2017

Civil justice, scale 0-1, 2013-2016

Criminal justice, scale 0-1, 2013-2016

Political disappearances, scale 0-2, 1981-2017

Civic participation, scale 0-1, 2015-2018

Due process of the law and right of the accused, scale 0-1, 2012-2018

Freedom of expression, developing and transition countries, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Human rights, scale -3-4, 1946-2017

Share of people who say the country has respect for human rights, percent, 1995-2014

Share of people who believe civil rights are essential to democracy, percent, 2005-2014

Share of people who see themselves as autonomous individuals, percent, 2005-2014

Freedom of assembly and association, scale 0-2, 1981-2011

Associational and organizational rights, scale 0-12, 2013-2018

Freedom of assembly, scale 0-4, 2013-2018

Freedom for non-governmental organizations, scale 0-4, 2013-2018

Freedom for trade unions, scale 0-4, 2013-2018

Electoral process, scale 0-12, 2013-2018

Free and independent media, scale 0-4, 2013-2018

Freedom of religion or nonbelief, scale 0-4, 2013-2018

Academic freedom, scale 0-4, 2013-2018

Personal autonomy and individual rights, scale 0-16, 2013-2018

Right to own property and establish businesses, scale 0-4, 2013-2018

International Property Rights Index, index 0-10, 2007-2017

Political rights, scale 1 (unfree) to 7 (free), 1972-2017

Scientific and technical journal articles published, number, 2003-2016

Secondary school enrollment, girls, percent, 1970-2017

Secondary school, pupil-teacher ratio, 1970-2018

Secondary school enrollment, boys, percent, 1970-2017

Secondary school completion rate, boys, percent, 1970-2017

Secondary school completion rate, girls, percent, 1970-2017

Secondary school completion rate, percent, 1970-2017

Secondary school enrollment, percent, 1970-2017

Mean years of secondary schooling, number, 1870-2040

Pisa math test, mean performance score, 2000-2015

Pisa science test, mean performance score, 2000-2015

Doing Business, starting a business, overall score, scale 0-100, 2004-2017

Doing Business, starting a business, time (men), days, 2004-2017

Doing Business, starting a business, time (women), days, 2004-2017

Doing Business, starting a business (men), number of procedures, 2004-2017

Doing Business, starting a business (women), number of procedures, 2004-2017

Doing Business, starting a business, cost (men), percent of income per person, 2004-2017

Doing Business, starting a business, cost (women), percent of income per person, 2004-2017

Doing Business, starting a business, paid-in minimum capital, percent of income per person, 2004-2017

Global Talent Competitiveness Index, scale 0-100, 2013-2017

Availability of latest technologies, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

FDI and technology transfer, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Firm-level technology absorption, scale 1-7, 2012-2016

Individuals using internet, percent of population, 2007-2017

International internet bandwidth, kilobytes per second per user, 2011-2017

Mobile broadband subscriptions, per 100 people, 2012-2017

Fatalities from terrorism, number, 1970-2015

Battle-related deaths from non-state-based conflicts, number, 1989-2017

Suicide attacks, number, 1982-2016

Conflict and terrorism deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Conflict and terrorism prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Airliner hijacking fatalities, number, 1942-2019

Airliner hijackings, number, 1942-2019

Rate of deaths from terrorism in Western Europe, per 100,000 people, 1970-2007

Rate of deaths from terrorism, worldwide except Afghanistan and Iraq, per 100,000 people, 1970-2007

Tertiary school enrollment, women, percent of population, 1970-2018

Tertiary school enrollment, men, percent of population, 1970-2018

Tertiary school enrollment, percent of population, 1970-2018

Mean years of tertiary schooling, number, 1870-2040

International tourism, number of arrivals, 1995-2017

International tourism, number of departures, 1995-2017

International tourism spending by inbound visitors on travel items, current U.S. dollars, 1995-2017

International tourism, spending by outbound visitors, current U.S. dollars, 1995-2015

International tourism, spending by inbound visitors, current U.S. dollars, 1995-2015

International tourism spending by outbound visitors on travel items, current U.S. dollars, 1995-2017

Tourism, contribution to GDP, percent of GDP, 1995-2028

Applied tariff rate on all products, percent, 1988-2017

Applied tariff rate on manufactured products, percent, 1988-2016

Applied tariff rate on primary products, percent, 1988-2016

Trade, percent of GDP, 1960-2017

Trade in goods and services, exports, percent of GDP, 1970-2018

Trade in goods and services, imports, percent of GDP, 1970-2018

Import content of exports, percent of gross exports, 2005-2016

Doing Business, trading across borders, overall score, scale 0-100, 2006-2017

Doing Business, trading across borders, time to export, days, 2006-2015

Doing Business, trading across borders, time to import, days, 2006-2015

Doing Business, trading across borders, documents to import, number, 2006-2015

Doing Business, trading across borders, documents to export, number, 2006-2015

Doing Business, trading across borders, cost to import, U.S. dollars per container, 2006-2015

Doing Business, trading across borders, cost to export, deflated U.S. dollars per container, 2006-2015

Doing Business, trading across borders, cost to import, deflated U.S. dollars per container, 2006-2015

Doing Business, trading across borders, cost to export, U.S. dollars per container, 2006-2015

Most people can be trusted, percent that agree, 1984-2014

Share of people who value independence in children, percent, 1990-2014

Share of people who value obedience in children, percent, 1990-2014

Tuberculosis deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Tuberculosis case detection rate, percent, 2000-2017

Tuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Business impact of tuberculosis, scale 1-7, 2007-2017

Tuberculosis cases, per 100,000 people, 2000-2017

Tuberculosis treatment success rate, percent of registered cases, 2000-2016

Tuberculosis prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

U.S. all crops production, relative to 2005, 1948-2015

U.S. all livestock and products output, relative to 2005, 1948-2015

U.S. use of hired labor in agriculture, relative to 2005, 1948-2015

U.S. use of energy materials in agriculture, relative to 2005, 1948-2015

U.S. use of all labor in agriculture, relative to 2005, 1948-2015

U.S. use of all capital in agriculture, relative to 2005, 1948-2015

U.S. vegetable and melon production, relative to 2005, 1948-2015

U.S. agricultural output, relative to 2005, 1948-2015

Water erosion on U.S. cropland, tons, 1982-2015

U.S. abrasive mineral consumption, tons, 1900-2014

U.S. agriculture and fishery mineral consumption, tons, 1900-2014

U.S. aluminum consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. antimony consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. arsenic consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. asbestos consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. barite consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. bauxite consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. beryllium consumption, tons, 1936-2015

U.S. bismuth consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. boron consumption, tons, 1900-2005

U.S. bromine consumption, tons, 1900-2006

U.S. cadmium consumption, tons, 1903-2010

U.S. cement consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. chromium consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. clay consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. coal combustion products consumption, tons, 1966-2015

U.S. cobalt consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. copper consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. diatomite consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. feldspar consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. fluorspar consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. pig iron consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. steel consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. garnet consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. gemstone consumption, tons, 1919-2015

U.S. gold consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. graphite consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. helium consumption, tons, 1935-2015

U.S. indium consumption, tons, 1936-2015

U.S. iodine consumption, tons, 1928-2005

U.S. lead consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. lime consumption, tons, 1904-2015

U.S. lithium consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. manganese consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. nickel consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. niobium consumption, tons, 1964-2015

U.S. forestry consumption, tons, 1900-2014

U.S. nonrenewable organics consumption, tons, 1900-2013

U.S. potash consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. rare earths consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. salt consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. silicon consumption, tons, 1954-2015

U.S. silver consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. thorium consumption, tons, 1902-2013

U.S. tin consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. tungsten consumption, tons, 1901-2013

U.S. vanadium consumption, tons, 1901-2015

U.S. zinc consumption, tons, 1900-2015

U.S. spending on groceries and restaurants, millions of dollars, 1992-2018

Average time spent on unpaid domestic work, men, hours, 1980-2015

Average time spent on unpaid domestic work, women, hours, 1980-2015

Time spent on laundry, average hours per week, 1920-2014

Rural population, percent of population, 1960-2017

Average annual rate of change of the rural share of the population, percent, 1950-2050

Urban population, thousands, 1950-2050

Urban population, percent of population, 1950-2050

Rural population, thousands, 1950-2050

Hib3 Haemophilus influenza B vaccination, percent of children aged 0 to 12 months, 1993-2017

PAB Tetanus vaccination, percent of children aged 0 to 12 months, 1980-2017

MCV Measles vaccination, percent of children aged 0 to 12 months, 1980-2017

DTP1 Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis vaccination, percent of children aged 0 to 12 months, 1980-2017

YFV Yellow fever vaccination, percent of children aged 0 to 12 months, 1997-2017

HepB3 Hepatitis B vaccination, percent of children aged 0 to 12 months, 1989-2017

BCG Tuberculosis vaccination, percent of children aged 0 to 12 months, 1980-2017

Pol3 Polio vaccination, percent of children aged 0 to 12 months, 1980-2017

DTP3 Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis vaccination, percent of children aged 0 to 12 months, 1980-2017

RotaC Rotavirus vaccination, percent of children aged 0 to 12 months, 2006-2017

Liberal Democracy Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Electoral Democracy Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Liberal Component Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Egalitarian Component Index, scale 0-1, 1900-2019

Participatory Component Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Deliberative Component Index, scale 0-1, 1900-2019

Participatory Democracy Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Deliberative Democracy Index, scale 0-1, 1900-2019

Egalitarian Democracy Index, scale 0-1, 1900-2019

Additive Polyarchy Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Freedom of Expression and Information Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Freedom of Association Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Share of population with suﬀrage, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Clean Elections Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Legislative Constraints on the Executive Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Civil Society Participation Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Local Government Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Regional Government Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Equal Protection Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Equal Access Index, scale 0-1, 1789-2019

Equal Distribution of Resources Index, scale 0-1, 1900-2019

Arms exports, millions of 1990 U.S. dollars, 1960-2017

Arms imports, millions of 1990 U.S. dollars, 1960-2017

Military expenditures, percent of government spending, 1988-2017

Executions and police conflict deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Self-harm and interpersonal violence prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Self-harm by firearm prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Self-harm prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Unintentional firearm injury deaths, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Male suicide deaths, per 100,000 people, 2000-2016

Female suicide deaths, per 100,000 people, 2000-2016

Suicide deaths, per 100,000 people, 2000-2016

Heavy Weapons Index, scale 0-4, 1990-2016

Interpersonal violence prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Physical violence by firearm prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Slavery, number of countries and colonies with legal slavery, 1800-2010

Motion pictures in which animals were harmed, average per year, 1972-2010

Growth of peacekeeping, relative to 1990 level, 1948-2008

Military expenditure, current U.S. dollars, 1960-2018

Military expenditure, percent of GDP, 1960-2018

Arms imports, 1990 U.S. dollars, 1960-2018

Population connected to wastewater treatment, percent, 1990-2016

Population served by municipal waste collection, percent, 1990-2015

Access to improved sanitation facilities, percent, 1990-2015

Population using improved drinking water sources, percent, 1990-2015

Population supplied by water supply industry, percent, 1990-2016

Population using improved drinking water sources, number, 1990-2015

Basic handwashing facilities at home, percent, 2000-2015

Deaths from unsafe water sources, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Deaths from unsafe water sources, percent, 1990-2017

Population without access to improved water sources, number, 1990-2015

Renewable internal freshwater resources, per person, cubic meters, 1962-2014

Renewable water resources, per person, cubic meters, 1962-2017

Water productivity, 2010 U.S. dollars GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal, 1975-2016

Ratio of literate girls to boys, aged 15 to 24, 1975-2015

Gender Parity Index, gross primary enrollment ratio, ratio of girls to boys, 1970-2017

Ratio of girls to boys in primary education, scale 0-1, 1990-2014

Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education, scale 0-1, 1990-2014

Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education, scale 0-1, 1990-2014

Gross intake ratio, first grade, girls, percent, 1970-2017

Female out-of-school children, primary school, number, 1970-2017

Female repeaters, primary school, percent, 1970-2017

Female share of graduates in science, percent, 1998-2017

Female teachers in tertiary education, percent of all teachers, 1970-2017

Gender Parity Index, elderly literacy rate, ratio of literate elderly women to literate elderly men, 1970-2018

Self-employed women, percent of women employed, 1991-2018

Women in labor force, percent, 1990-2018

Women employers, percent of employment, 1991-2019

Wage and salaried women workers, percent of females employed, 1991-2018

Labor force, number of women, 1990-2017

Self-employed women without employees, OECD, percent of workforce, 1980-2017

Female researchers, OECD, number, 1991-2017

Earning gap between men and women in self-employment, OECD, scale 1-100, 1998-2015

Share of women inventors, OECD, percent, 2000-2017

Share of sole-proprietor enterprises owned by women, OECD, percent, 2000-2015

Share of female employment in public employment, OECD, percent, 1980-2015

Incidence of involuntary part-time female workers, OECD, percent, 1990-2017

Labor force participation, female to male ratio, 1990-2012

Incidence of part-time female employment, OECD, percent, 1990-2017

Self-employed women with employees, OECD, percent of workforce, 1990-2017

Firms with female participation in ownership, percent of firms, 2004-2017

Proportion of employed persons with managerial responsibilities, women, OECD, percent, 2011-2017

Proportion of employed who are own-account workers, women, OECD, percent, 1990-2017

Proportion of self-employed in services, women, OECD, percent, 2000-2017

Contributing family workers, women, percent of all women employed, 1991-2019

Female government researchers, OECD, percent of all researchers, 1990-2017

Gender wage gap, median earnings of full-time employees, OECD, percent, 1970-2018

Equal opportunity, developing and transition countries, scale 1-10, 2006-2018

Gender Gap Index, scale 0-1, 2000-2016

Seats held by women in national parliament, percent, 1990-2016

Gender Inequality Index, scale 0-1, 1995-2017

Women in ministerial level positions, percent, 2005-2016

Financial account ownership, percent of women, 2011-2017

Financial account ownership, percent of men, 2011-2017

Female genital mutilation, percent of women, 1990-2017

Perceptions of female genital mutilation, percent of women who believe FGM should stop, 1990-2017

Work injuries, temporary and permanent incapacity, number, 1971-2018

Work injuries temporary incapacity, number, 1971-2018

Work injuries, temporary and permanent incapacity, women, number, 1993-2018

Work injuries, temporary incapacity, men, number, 1993-2018

Work injuries, temporary incapacity, women, number, 1991-2018

Work injuries, temporary and permanent incapacity, men, number, 1993-2018

Work fatalities, women, number, 1990-2018

Work fatalities, number, 1970-2016

Work fatalities, men, number, 1990-2016

Coal workers pneumoconiosis prevalence, per 100,000 people, 1990-2017

Male employees in agriculture, percent of male employment, 1991-2017

Women employees in industry, percent of female employment, 1991-2018

Male employees in industry, percent of male employment, 1991-2017

Employment in agriculture, percent of employment, 1991-2018

Employment in industry, percent of workforce, 1991-2017

Women employees in agriculture, percent of female employment, 1991-2018

Female employees in services, percent of female employment, 1991-2018

Male employees in services, percent of male employment, 1991-2018

Service sector employment, percent of workforce, 1991-2018

U.S. manufacturing employment, thousands, 1968-2012

Growth of total hours worked, percent, 1951-2017

Annual hours worked, millions, 1950-2017

Hours worked per worker, average annual, 1950-2017

U.K. working hours, percent of hours alive, 1950-2010

Education index, expected and mean years of schooling, 1990-2017

Children aged 7 and under, expected years of schooling, 1990-2017

Adult education, mean years of schooling, 1970-2017

Mean length of schooling for women aged 25 and above, years, 1970-2017

Mean years of schooling, number, 1870-2019

Female expected years of schooling, years, 2009-2017

Male expected years of schooling, years, 2009-2017

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