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Rewilding Project Aims to Restore Resilience to Spain via Wildlife

Mongabay | Conservation & Biodiversity

Rewilding Project Aims to Restore Resilience to Spain via Wildlife

“Some 30,000 years ago, Stone Age people decorated a cave, today known as Cueva de los Casares, in central Spain with pictures of mating humans (most famously), geometric shapes, and animals. The most popular carved animal is the wild horse.

Cueva de los Casares sports at least two dozen images of wild horses. Eventually, these Pleistocene-epoch horses vanished — likely slaughtered for food or domesticated. But some 10,000 years later, wild horses have again returned to central Spain — this time to help with out-of-control fires and bring economic opportunity to a struggling region.

In 2023, Rewilding Spain, apart of Rewilding Europe’s network, brought in the first 16 Przewalski’s horses (Equus ferus przewalskii) from France to the highlands of Spain’s Guadalajara province, one of the least populated parts of the country…

Today, the project has 35 Przewalski’s horses.

And it’s not the only species brought back by Rewilding Spain. The team also brought in Taurus cattle. Developed by the Taurus Project, these cattle are meant to be as similar as possible to the extinct aurochs (Bos primigenius) that once roamed much of Europe, Asia and North Africa.”

From Mongabay.

New York Times | Natural Disasters

AI Helps Detect a Growing Share of California Wildfires First

“Wide-view surveillance cameras, from highway traffic cams to ski-area webcams, are not new; Alert California’s origins go back 25 years. But now, injected with the latest technology and placed in our most remote locations, these systems are increasingly the clearest eyes on today’s worsening disasters…

Artificial intelligence, introduced to the system in 2023, is a growing part of surveillance. Dr. Driscoll said this summer that 51 percent of California wildfires are first spotted through A.I. and the ratio is growing quickly.”

From New York Times.

Telegraph | Natural Disasters

Despite Some of Europe’s Worst Wildfires in Decades, Deaths Remain Low

“Wildfires in Britain and Europe this year are among the worst in decades, yet direct deaths are at some of the lowest levels, according to a Telegraph analysis.

As of early August, 505,683 hectares of land have burned across Europe, forcing the evacuation of more than 360,000 people as uncontrollable flames reach major cities, towns, and villages.

The problem is global – in the US, Nevada declared a state of emergency over the weekend after a wildfire caused more than 42,000 people to evacuate their homes.

But what sets 2026 apart isn’t just the vast areas of land burned, but how few deaths have been caused by the fires.

This summer, just 14 people are reported to have died in European wildfires, the vast majority in a single blaze in Almería, southern Spain…

The decline reflects a decade of investment and problem-solving, say experts.

Early-warning systems, evacuation planning, and firefighting capacity have all been built up in Europe and around the world in response to the growing risk. In short, we are leading and adapting.”

From Telegraph.

Nature | Natural Disasters

AI Extends Lead Time for Global Tropical Cyclone Forecasts

“Tropical cyclones are among the most dangerous and costly weather phenomena, yet forecasting them remains a profound scientific challenge. Here, we introduce WeatherNext Cyclones (WN-C), an AI operational weather model producing state-of-the-art ensemble forecasts for track, intensity, and size of tropical cyclones worldwide. Trained on a combination of global analysis data1 and a global database of historical tropical cyclones2,3, WN-C generates large ensembles of possible global weather and cyclone scenarios extending 15 days into the future. Evaluated on tropical cyclones from 2023–2025, the track, intensity and wind radii predictions from WN-C offer an average of a day or more of lead time advantage over leading operational models, an improvement in accuracy comparable to the progress seen over the last decade of operational development.”

From Nature.

New York Times | Natural Disasters

Earthquake Upgrades Helped Limit Damage in Japan’s Kyushu

“When a 6.8-magnitude earthquake jolted southwestern Japan last week, its force mirrored the kind of seismic shocks capable of flattening cities and claiming hundreds or even thousands of lives.

Yet across the island of Kyushu, the violent shaking destroyed or heavily damaged just a few hundred buildings. One week after the quake, the death toll was 38…

'We see that there are huge differences in the number of casualties,' said Katsuichiro Goda, a professor of earthquake engineering at Western University in Canada. Mr. Goda, who conducted field reconnaissance in Kumamoto after the 2016 quakes, credits much of that difference to how the prefecture has rebuilt over the past decade, including spending tens of billions of dollars on earthquake proofing.”

From New York Times.