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01 / 05
How Artificial Intelligence Can Make Board Games Better

The Economist | Leisure

How Artificial Intelligence Can Make Board Games Better

“Board games have long fascinated artificial-intelligence (AI) researchers. They have clear rules, well-defined playing fields and objective winners and losers. This makes them perfect “sandpits” for training AI software. Sometimes, though, their rules contain glitches. Aficionados of Go will be familiar with ko fights—situations in which the basic rule set would permit a game to carry on for ever, and for which an exception had to be created. Avoiding similar problems in newly invented games is something AI can help with.

That, at least, is the experience of Alan Wallat, a board-game designer from London. His latest offering is Sirius Smugglers, in which interstellar merchants try to make an illicit profit. In the olden days, checking its rules would have involved lots of tests by human players, who would probably have wanted to be paid—in beer, perhaps, if not in cash.

Instead, he took his brainchild to Tabletop R&D, an AI startup, where a game-playing algorithm allowed him to play thousands of times in the blink of an eye. He was then able to scan the results for irregularities, statistical biases and any features that were under- or over-used.”

From The Economist.

Blog Post | Culture & Tolerance

Do We Live in an Architectural Golden Age or Soul-Crushing Dystopia?

There has never been a better time to indulge personal aesthetic tastes.

Summary: Traditional architecture enjoys broad bipartisan support in the United States. A 2020 poll from National Civic Art Society showed over 70 percent approval across political affiliations. Modern technology, including AI and robotics, is making it easier to both preserve historical architecture and create buildings in traditional styles. Examples of traditional architectural styles thriving in modern times include restorations like the Notre Dame Cathedral and new constructions like the Poundbury community in the UK. While modern minimalist styles also have their place, the ability to revive and recreate ornate aesthetics from the past represents a unique architectural golden age.


Political commentator Tucker Carlson isn’t shy about expressing his opinions, whether the topic is building political coalitions or building buildings. He once bemoaned “the oppression of post-modern architecture, which is designed to … destroy your spirit.”

Carlson considered Moscow an exception − prompting one commenter to retort that Moscow is filled with “spirit-destroying architecture. … The vast majority of the city is Soviet-built grey cement rectangles as far as the eye can see.”

Carlson and his political foes seem to find rare common ground in viewing modern architecture as soul-crushing. Data shows more traditional designs are widely preferred on a bipartisan basis. Recent polling by the National Civic Art Society found that 72 percent of Americans across political, racial, gender and class lines prefer traditional architecture for U.S. courthouses and federal office buildings.

During his first administration, President Donald Trump even issued an executive order intended to “Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again.” (It was later overturned.)

Traditional architecture is really a broadly held preference. The aforementioned 2020 poll shows that support for traditional design crosses political lines, with large majorities of Democrats (70 percent), Republicans (73 percent) and independents (73 percent) all favoring it.

Modern Technology Makes Preservation Work Easier

I count myself among those who favor traditional architecture. There’s no shortage of fascinating contemporary work, from Zaha Hadid’s bold experimentation to curiosities like Switzerland’s recent 3D-printed tower. Yet for me, and for many others, the enduring beauty and detail of older architecture simply hold greater appeal.

There’s encouraging news for those of us who appreciate traditional architectural styles and rich ornamentation.

There has arguably never been a better time to indulge personal aesthetic tastes. Whether your preference leans toward minimalism or ornate detail, brutalism or baroque grandeur, modern technology has dramatically reduced the cost and complexity of building, restoration and renovation.

Artificial intelligence could be used as a tool to restore medieval European cathedrals while robotic arms could assist traditional Bhutanese craftsmen in carving intricate designs into wood.

At no point in history has it been easier or more accessible to customize one’s environment. Recently, a Danish man renovated his plain-looking home into a miniature medieval castle, complete with a functional drawbridge and a moat.

However, this trend extends well beyond eccentric personal projects.

Architectural Traditions Are Worth Preserving

Many large-scale structures also pay tribute to the past. A museum built in 1966 in California was designed in the style of an ancient Egyptian temple. Another Californian museum that opened in 1974 emulates a palatial ancient Roman villa.

The Wat Rong Khun, a Buddhist temple built in 1997, features intricate carving in the style of classic Thai architecture. An enormous church in Belgrade, Serbia, displays stunning and meticulously crafted Byzantine details.

Entire neighborhoods are embracing historic styles, too. Poundbury in the United Kingdom, a new take on traditional British architectural heritage championed by King Charles III, exemplifies this trend.

The riverside town of Occoquan, Virginia, features a district filled with newly constructed homes in a charming Victorian style. The homes’ paint colors were painstakingly sourced from historical period references. The result is indistinguishable (at least to my eyes) from a well-preserved genuine Victorian neighborhood.

Not only can modern people recreate traditional aesthetics, humanity is getting better at preserving the authentic architecture that has managed to survive from past eras.

The restoration of the medieval Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris after it was partially destroyed in a fire in 2019 demonstrates how modern people can bring back ancient architectural majesty.

When Notre Dame reopened in December 2024, the cathedral had the same ornate Gothic beauty as before, in addition to newly installed cutting-edge fire prevention systems. News reports noted in awe how “concerns in the wake of the fire that the craftsmanship required to build the cathedral in the Middle Ages no longer existed in modern times” proved false.

Humanity has the means to revive the ornate aesthetics of the past, but of course some people prefer modern minimalism.

Notre Dame now features a bronze altar in a style labeled “noble simplicity,” in sharp contrast to the surrounding building with its Corinthian columns, stained glass windows, carved gargoyles, pointed arches, ribbed vaults and flying buttresses.

This juxtaposition is telling. Ultimately, whether traditional architecture moves you or modern aesthetics inspire you, you are living in a remarkable era, a true golden age of architecture where every style thrives.

This article was published in USA TODAY on 7/29/2025.

New York Times | Scientific Research

Newly Discovered Origami Patterns Put the Bloom on the Fold

“Researchers have now found a new class of origami that they call bloom patterns. Resembling idealized flowers, many bloom patterns are rotationally symmetric around the center.

The bloom patterns, with their set of attractive properties, appear promising for future engineering uses, especially for large structures that are sent to outer space. They fold up flat and compactly, they can be constructed out of one flat sheet, and they can be extended to ever larger shapes.

The discoveries originated from the paper-folding explorations of Zhongyuan Wang, a sophomore at Brigham Young University in Utah…

The bloom patterns can be broken down into repeating tiles of creased patterns, called wedges, around a central polygon. Larger structures, which can still be folded flat, are created by expanding the wedges into larger shapes with additional creases. When folded up, the wedges stack up in a helical shape.

Dr. Howell said that a search through the scientific literature turned up a few individual bloom patterns that had been folded previously, but the new paper provides a general mathematical framework that describes a new class of possible foldings…

Dr. Howell’s research group has made physical manifestations of the bloom patterns, not just out of paper but also from other materials like 3-D printed plastics.

Real-world applications, like solar panels, will not be as thin as paper, and the folds may need to be wider to accommodate the thickness of the tiles. Still, the fundamental flat-folding nature of bloom patterns means that it should be easier to pack a structure into the limited space of a rocket.”

From New York Times.

Wall Street Journal | Science & Technology

Voice Startup ElevenLabs Launches AI Music Service

“Startup ElevenLabs said it has launched a new service called Eleven Music that lets individuals and businesses generate their own music with its artificial intelligence model.

Users enter a prompt in plain English, such as ‘create a smooth jazz song with a ‘60s vibe and powerful lyrics, but relaxing for a Friday afternoon,’ and the startup’s AI model generates a tune within minutes, complete with vocals and instrumentals.

With the launch, ElevenLabs—best known for its voice generation software—enters a fraught sphere where major music labels have already sued two music-generation startups, Suno and Udio, for their alleged use of copyrighted works to train their AI.

ElevenLabs Co-founder and Chief Executive Mati Staniszewski said the three-year-old startup has a deal with Merlin Network, a digital rights agency for independent labels, to train its model on artists’ work whose rights are represented by Merlin. ElevenLabs has a similar deal with Kobalt Music Group, an independent rights management and music publishing firm.”

From Wall Street Journal.

The Guardian | Science & Technology

Netflix Uses Generative AI in One of Its Shows for First Time

“Netflix has used artificial intelligence in one of its TV shows for the first time, in a move the streaming company’s boss said would make films and programmes cheaper and of better quality.

Ted Sarandos, a co-chief executive of Netflix, said the Argentinian science fiction series El Eternauta (The Eternaut) was the first it had made that involved using generative AI footage…

He said the series, which follows survivors of a rapid and devastating toxic snowfall, involved Netflix and visual effects (VFX) artists using AI to show a building collapsing in Buenos Aires.

‘Using AI-powered tools, they were able to achieve an amazing result with remarkable speed and, in fact, that VFX sequence was completed 10 times faster than it could have been completed with traditional VFX tools and workflows,’ he said.”

From The Guardian.