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01 / 05
Hope for the Future of Coral Reefs: Heat-Resistant Corals

UNESCO | Conservation & Biodiversity

Hope for the Future of Coral Reefs: Heat-Resistant Corals

“At first glance, the Tatakoto atoll – located over 1,000 kilometres from Tahiti – exhibits environmental conditions that could hardly be described as conducive to the survival of corals. A semi-enclosed lagoon, connected to the ocean by small channels, allows only minimal mixing with the surrounding waters, and leads to extreme temperature variations of 3 to 4°C per day, with temperatures in the lagoon reaching almost 35°C.

However, expeditions supported by UNESCO, the Labex Corail and the UPF in partnership with the CRIOBE and SECOPOL laboratories, and 1 OCEAN, have shown that dozens of coral species are thriving in this unstable environment, sometimes just a metre below the surface…

A surprising phenomenon has been observed during these missions to Tatakoto: coral species that usually tend to be the most vulnerable appear to be resisting far better than other, traditionally more resilient species. Against all expectations, the expeditions observed that Acropora – often the first corals to bleach and die due to their fine, branch-like structures and rapid growth patterns – in fact survived the latest episode of intense heat in large numbers, especially when compared with Pocillopora, usually known to be more robust thanks to their dense cauliflower-like structure.

This rare reversal in terms of resilience reinforces the findings of previous studies, notably those carried out in Palau, where Acropora from sites with high daily thermal variability showed greater thermal tolerance than those from more stable areas, suggesting that exposure to temperature variations can strengthen the resilience of certain corals.”

From UNESCO.

Mongabay | Conservation & Biodiversity

Feisty Australian Marsupial Makes a Comeback

“Not long ago, Australia’s ampurta, also known as the crest-tailed mulgara, hung on the precipice of extinction. Now, a new study has mapped its dramatic resurgence.

This small marsupial increased its range by an area the size of Denmark between 2015 and 2021, building on an ongoing re-expansion.

The ampurta resurged thanks to an introduced disease that drastically reduced the population of nonnative rabbits. That led to a drop in the number of foxes and feral cats that prey on small animals, including ampurtas.”

From Mongabay.

New York State Department of Health | Pollution

Fish from Lower Hudson River Edible for First Time in 50 Years

“The New York State Department of Health today issued updated advice for eating fish caught in waterbodies statewide. The advice provides important health information to New Yorkers who enjoy fishing for food. Declining levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in some lower Hudson River fish mean for the first time in 50 years, anglers and their families can eat some of the fish they catch.”

From New York State Department of Health.

Society for Conservation Biology | Conservation & Biodiversity

Synthetic Furs Reduce Poaching, Boost Zambia Leopard Population

“Providing synthetic substitutes is a widely promoted strategy to shift consumer demand away from wildlife products derived from threatened species. Yet, there is little evidence on whether product substitution prevents illegal or unsustainable harvesting and contributes to the recovery of threatened populations. Drawing on the Furs for Life Zambia initiative, which supplied synthetic furs known as heritage furs to replace leopard furs traditionally worn during Lozi royal ceremonies in western Zambia, we devised a way to test the effects and causal mechanisms of substitution. Guided by the EMMIE (effect, mechanisms, moderators, implementation, and economic cost) framework commonly used in crime prevention evaluations, we triangulated data from semistructured questionnaires, law enforcement patrols, court records, camera-trap monitoring of leopards (Panthera pardus), and stakeholder interviews conducted from 2018 to 2024. We used qualitative analyses and the general elimination method to assess plausible alternative explanations for leopard recovery. By 2024, adoption of synthetic furs among leopard fur users exceeded 80%, and self-reported ownership of authentic leopard furs declined by 78%. Patrol detections of leopard poaching incidents decreased, and camera-trap density estimates increased from an average of 2.7 to 3.8 leopards per 100 km2 across the focal landscape.”

From Society for Conservation Biology.

The Guardian | Conservation & Biodiversity

Antarctic Whales’ Remarkable Comeback

“In Antarctica, one of our planet’s last great wildernesses, a remarkable comeback is taking place.

In the very same waters of the Southern Ocean where whalers slaughtered more than 2 million whales during the 20th century, pushing a number of species to the brink of extinction, populations are recovering. Humpback whales have been the fastest to bounce back since commercial whaling was banned in 1986, and populations are nearly at pre-whaling levels. Blue whales, the world’s largest animal, have been slower.

Last week, I spoke to two independent researchers undertaking a scientific survey near the South Orkney islands. They recorded seeing multiple groups of more than 100 whales, in ‘remarkable and breathtaking scenes’ reminiscent of those described by the first polar explorers.”

From The Guardian.