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01 / 05
China Planted So Many Trees It’s Changed the Water Distribution

Live Science | Forests

China Planted So Many Trees It’s Changed the Water Distribution

“China’s biggest tree-planting effort is the Great Green Wall in the country’s arid and semi-arid north. Started in 1978, the Great Green Wall was created to slow the expansion of deserts. Over the last five decades, it has helped grow forest cover from about 10% of China’s area in 1949 to more than 25% today — an area equivalent to the size of Algeria. Last year, government representatives announced the country had finished encircling its biggest desert with vegetation, but that it will continue planting trees to keep desertification in check…

Collectively, China’s ecosystem restoration initiatives account for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area between 2000 and 2017.

But regreening has dramatically changed China’s water cycle, boosting both evapotranspiration and precipitation.”

From Live Science.

British Ecological Society | Forests

Trees Resist Drought in Amazon with Shallow Water Tables

“The intensity and frequency of severe droughts in the Amazon region have increased in the recent decades. These extreme events are associated with changes in forest dynamics, biomass and floristic composition. However, most studies of drought response have focused on upland forests with deep water tables, which may be especially sensitive to drought. Palms, which tend to dominate the less well-drained soils, have also been neglected…

Our results indicate that forests growing over shallow water tables—relatively under-studied vegetation that nonetheless occupies one-third of Amazon forests—are remarkably resistant to drought. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that local hydrology and its interactions with climate strongly constrain forest drought effects, and has implications for climate change feedbacks.”

From British Ecological Society.

The Brussels Times | Forests

Forest Growth Surpasses Harvesting Levels in Most of EU

“Forest growth exceeded harvesting levels in 23 EU countries with available data in 2023.

A simple way to gauge whether wood production is sustainable is to compare the amount of wood harvested or otherwise removed in a year with the forest’s natural growth, known as the net annual increment, Eurostat reported on Friday.

In 2023, the largest surplus of growth over removals was recorded in Romania at 39.9 million cubic metres, followed by Sweden at 26.4 million and Poland at 26.3 million.

Estonia was the only country where removals were higher than growth, with 11.6 million cubic metres removed compared with a net annual increment of 9.1 million.”

From The Brussels Times.

Mongabay | Forests

Colombia Poised for Another Drop in Deforestation in 2025

“Deforestation in Colombia appears to have declined in 2025, with notable reductions in several departments that have historically struggled with forest loss.

An estimated 36,280 hectares (89,650 acres) of forest were lost during the first three quarters of the year, a 25% drop from the 48,500 hectares (about 119,850 acres) recorded over the same period in 2024, according to the Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (IDEAM), a government agency.”

From Mongabay.

China Daily | Forests

China’s Nearly 8.5m Hectares of Land Greening in 2025

“China completed about 8.47 million hectares of land greening in 2025, according to a media release from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.

This included afforestation on nearly 3.6 million hectares, with the rest achieved through the restoration of degraded grasslands, the release said on Thursday as the administration’s annual work conference continues.

To date, the country’s forest coverage rate has increased to 25.09 percent, and its forest stock volume has reached almost 21 billion cubic meters, it revealed.

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), China accomplished a total of 36.6 million hectares of land greening, including 12.3 million hectares of afforestation, according to the administration. During this time, an average of almost 3.1 million hectares of degraded grassland were restored annually. The consistent efforts in restoring degraded grassland have helped maintain the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grasslands above 50 percent.

The release especially highlighted remarkable progress in desertification control. Over the past five years, the country managed to treat roughly 10.1 million hectares of desertified land and also close off almost 1.9 million hectares of such land to prevent deterioration, it stated.”

From China Daily.